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From the city of Lyon onward the river occupies the trough lying between the Massif Central and the Alps, a channel up which the sea of the Paleogene and Neogene periods (about 66 to 2.6 million years ago) ascended covering the present Rhne valley in France. Pack a life jacket, sun protection, snacks + beverages for your day on the river, and check water cleanliness here or on the Swim Guide app. As it did so, it held back both the upper Rhne and those of its tributaries that come down from the Pennine Alps. New River | NCpedia The lower Rhone valley consequently takes the form of a series of gorges and basins, the latter often having a series of terraces corresponding to variations in the levels of ice and of river. The Rhne originates in the Swiss Alps, upstream from Lake Geneva. It comes into being at an elevation of about 6,000 feet (1,830 metres), emerging from the Rhne Glacier, which descends the south flank of the Dammastock, a nearly 12,000-foot (3,700-metre) peak. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It forms an important commercial link to the industrialized regions of northern France. The scenic and often wild course of the Rhne, the characteristics of the water flowing in it, and the way it has been used by humans have all been shaped by the influences of the mountains, right down to the river mouth, where sediments marking the Rhnes birth in an Alpine glacier are carried into the warmer waters of the Mediterranean. [2], This is an incomplete list of dams starting at Lake Lure and moving downstream, The Broad River is crossed several times by many highways (Note: this list at times may be incomplete), According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Broad River has also been known as[5]. The French Broad River - Hot Springs NC Travel & Visitor Information FRENCH BROAD ADVENTURES: SERVING ASHEVILLE, NC AND WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA. Since 1962 the left bank of Fos has been transformed into a vast industrial complex consisting of port facilities, refineries, oil-storage tanks, and steel mills. If you are lucky and take you time you might get to see some of the birds in action. In fact, only the Nile and New River predate the French Broad.. French Broad Quick Facts The river's headwaters are in Rosman NC, from there it's one of the few rivers that flows North instead of South.The river's water travels through the Holston, Tennessee, Ohio, and Mississippi Rivers before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. Required fields are marked *. Headwaters south of Haywood County line to confluence with French Broad River: 13: Classified as special native trout waters. Asheville Outdoor Center | 521 Amboy Rd. Your submission has been received! (surface and groundwater flow) Does the French Broad River flow north? French Broad Adventure whitewater rafting trips take place on section 9 of the French Broad River. Just below the city of Geneva, it receives its powerful tributary the Arve, which rushes down from the glaciers of Mont Blanc. Water levels are the lowest in mid-summer., We monitor river conditions constantly to maintain the highest safety standards possible. What are your thoughts on the French Broad River? Pain de Campagne. The river next widens, the terrain becoming less hilly, and at Le Parc (some 95 miles [150 km] above Lyon) becomes officially navigable, although the average depth is no more than three feet. 1997. French River (Ontario) - Wikipedia The French Broad River is a natural flow river, meaning there is a lot of variation in river flow and it changes frequently. The headwaters of the French Broad River are near the town of The French Rhne valley is divided into the upper Rhne valley, stretching from the Swiss border to Lyon, and the lower Rhne valley, from Lyon to the Mediterranean.) The book brought public attention to concerns about the polluted condition of parts of the river. Turning west through the Cumberland Plateau into northeastern Alabama, it continues across northern Alabama and bends north on the boundary between Alabama and Mississippi. Broad River | Carolina, Georgia, Appalachian | Britannica "The French Broad River near Hot Springs in Madison County. Our favorite take-out locations for a post-float beer on Riverside are The Bywater (796 Riverside Dr.), Ole Shakeys Getaway (790 Riverside Dr.), Salvage Station (468 Riverside Dr.) and White Duck Taco (444 Riverside Dr.). Have a picnic at the park beforehand. The French Broad River flows 210 miles through Asheville North. French Broad Adventures uses USGS river level data to determine time frames and trip lengths for our rafting trips., The French Broad River has a long history of heavy pollution and environmental degradation. The French Broad River - Inside Sevierville River Flow | French Broad Outfitters Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The river then traverses the Gletsch Basin, from which it escapes through a gorge, and flows along the floor of the Goms Valley at an elevation between 4,000 and 4,600 feet (1,200 and 1,400 metres). From there, the river turns in the northwest and flows through the Buncombe and Madison counties. Bonus: one shuttle ride is included with your rental, additional shuttle rides are $5. You can learn more about the great state of Tennessee with some of these quirky bits of state trivia. The river flows through the counties of Transylvania, Buncombe, Henderson, and Madison in . It flows north from the Ashe-Alleghany County line into Virginia and West Virginia, entering the Kanawha River at Charleston, W.Va. The shortest float trip takes you through the River Arts District and includes some greatest hits, like New Belgium Brewing, Smoky Park Supper Club, and the I-26 connector bridge. Using one of the public ramps right below the dam, if you time your trip with the times they are generating water, you can start your paddle down the river in style with a push of water behind you. Some consider the age of the French Broad River to be "a long held myth," as it was considered by the Citizen Times. Near Sevierville, at Kodak, the French Broad River receives the flow of the Little Pigeon River, which drains much of the Tennessee section of the Great Smoky Mountains. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What does your ideal float trip look like? The English originally knew it as the Broad Riverthe way it was written on a 1766 map of Indian Nations. The tributaries of the French Broad River support many fishes like trout, crappies, bass, bluegill, etc. The French Broad River headwaters begin in Rosman, North Carolina, a small town about 43 miles southwest of Asheville, NC. The French Broad River is a natural flow river, meaning there is a lot of variation in river flow and it changes frequently. By 1776, however, the word French had been added because much of the territory west of the Blue Ridge, where the river drained, was occupied by the French in the 1700s. Via the Congaree, it is part of the watershed of the Santee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean. Some rare mussel species including the endangered Appalachian elktoe mussel are also found in the French Broad River. Our average summer flow is 1,000 to 2,500 CFS (cubic feet per second), and any numbers outside of this range usually mean special considerations for our river trips. Statewide Rainfall Map Live Streaming RiverCams StreamStats - online tool for basin and flow characteristics USGS Flood Event Viewer Sign up for custom Water Alerts by text or email Questions about data? Heres to thanking the river gods for the six-mile stretch which runs right through town. French bread is about expression and tradition, and the innumerable variations and styles each have a place in the choreography of everyday life. This article is from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina edited by William S. Powell. Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. It's a common myth that the French Broad River is considered the third oldest river in the world, after the Nile and the New River. Located at the intersection of Hominy Creek Rd. Both are considered to be some of the oldest rivers on the globe. During the spring, water levels tend to be the highest due to spring rains and snow melts. 3. FRENCH BROAD RIVER AT ASHEVILLE, NC USGS Water Data for the Nation. The 115-mile river flows north from Rosman, N.C. to the Tennessee border, through Buncome (including the heart of western North Carolina's largest city, Asheville), Henderson, Madison, and Transylvania counties. This French bread is translated to "country bread" and is also known as "French sourdough". Chief among them was Asheville native Wilma Dykeman. About 1 mile before the Ellis take out (10 miles from the dam) you will come to a small island with a class 2 rapid on one side of the island and a very shallow portion on the other side. At the time it was originally named, the French-owned the land north of the river. From there it flows northeast through the Appalachian Mountains into Henderson, and Buncombe counties. How do rivers form? French Broad River at Rosman, NC - 03439000 July 8, 2023 - July 15, 2023 Gage height, ft 2.15 ft - Jul 15, 2023 05:15:00 AM EDT Jul 09 Jul 10 Jul 11 Jul 12 Jul 13 Jul 14 Jul 15 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 ft Value Status Time Latest value 2.15 ft Provisional Jul 15, 2023 05:15:00 AM EDT Selected 2.15 ft Provisional Jul 15, 2023 05:15:00 AM EDT For personal use and not for further distribution. The river's headwaters are in Rosman NC, from there it's one of the few rivers that flows North instead of South. French Broad River is formed by the junction of North Fork and West Fork in southern Transylvania County near the town of Rosman. 6AM City Inc. 2023. This section also showcases the impressive rock features contained within the fault line of the Appalachian Mountains. French Broad River - Wikipedia French Broad River, river rising in the Blue Ridge, Transylvania county, western North Carolina, U.S., and flowing 210 miles (340 km) northeast past Brevard, then northwest past Asheville, N.C., and through the Great Smoky Mountains into Tennessee, where it turns west to join the Holston River near Knoxville, forming the Tennessee River. Or, you dont have a pick-up car for the take out point? Meghan Kraft loves to travel the world, but she makes her home right here in Nashville, Tennessee. The French Broad River Basin contains 53 14-digit watersheds. The headwaters of the French Broad River are located close to the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, in the State of North Carolina, just to the northwest of the Eastern Continental Divide. Other area rivers are dam controlled, which means water is released from the bottom of lakes where temperatures are cooler. [11] The paddle trail is a part of the North Carolina State Trails System, which is a section of the NC Division of Parks and Recreation. It is also joined by the Ain, from the north, and, on the left bank, by the Fier and Guiers. These gorges have created considerable difficulty for modern transportation, necessitating a series of hairpin-bend road links. Later tectonic movements caused the Rhine to reverse its flow, and the Doubs, a tributary of the Sane, now partly follows the former Rhine drainage pattern. Dandridge, TN sits on the banks of the river and people visiting the Tennessee side of the Smokies find themselves drawn to Douglas Lake for its beauty and for the recreational opportunities that it offers. French Broad River. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Broad River (Carolinas) - Wikipedia French Broad River | Encyclopedia.com Twin channels of the river, the Grand and Petit Rhne, enclose the Camargue region. Do you think its as old as some think it is, or no? Theyre pretty fun to learn, and even better to share! In fact, only the Nile and New River predate the French Broad. In the 1940s, the Tennessee Valley Authority constructed the Douglas Dam on the lower French Broad River to control the floods and for the generation of hydroelectric power. French Broad River Map - Stream - Tennessee, United States - Mapcarta From its start in western North Carolina the river flows into Tennessee where it joins the Holston River just outside of Knoxville to create the headwaters of the Tennessee River. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This lake, formed by the damming of the river was a TVA project and has form ed one of the best sports fishing lakes in Tennessee. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor of Geography, University of Waterloo, Ontario. Today, Riverlink along with Mountain True, Asheville Greenworks and dozens of river-based businesses including French Broad Adventures, continue to push environmental efforts to sustain our river, our region and our livelihoods. It's one of the few rivers in America that flows north from its source. Your email address will not be published. Over 4,000 miles of streams and rivers feed into the French Broad River. Its confluence with the Holston River forms the Tennessee River at a place known as "Forks of the River", at the eastern edge of present-day Knoxville. Thank you! Along the way, it gains two sizable tributaries, the Pigeon River and the . It's a beautiful river to visit, one that invites waders and swimmers and fisherfolk alike. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This ten mile stretch of water might be one of the best flatwater kayaking and canoeing rivers in the state. (The two other very large ones are Norris Lake on the Clinch River and Cherokee Lake on the Holston River.). Your email address will not be published. If tubing becomes your new favorite sport after your float trip, you can also purchase your own tube at Second Gear (444 Haywood Rd. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. km. There are periodic floods, with the most devastating recorded flood being in 1916. Tennessee's topography is one of the most varied and beautiful in the United States. It drains large portions of the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest. The Rhne is 505 miles (813 km) long and has a drainage basin of some 37,750 square miles (97,775 square km). The French Broad River currently offers many recreational activities like tubing, fishing, kayaking, and paddleboarding. The French Broad River has a North Carolina watershed of 2,830 square miles; its total length in North Carolina is about 70 miles. The river was named French Broad to distinguish it from North Carolinas Broad River. Does the French Broad River flow north? Why do rivers flow south? Amazing guide 2022 - People Also Answer In 2005, 29 were prioritized as Targeted Local Watersheds (TLWs) in the basin's Watershed Restoration Plan. The French Broad flows west and was associated with French settlers to the west. These rambling waters have beencelebratedfor years and have provided plenty of recreation opportunities, from fishing to boating. Author of, Professor of Mountain Geography, University of Grenoble I, France. U.S. Geological Survey. Upper and Lower South Toe River Subwatersheds (060101080201 and 060101080203) South Toe River [AU # 7-2-52-(1)] is currently Impaired due to low pH at AMS site E8200000. Our Calm Water trips begin at our Hot Springs Outpost and continue north down the serine and beautiful section 10 of the French Broad River. Swannanoa River | Riverlink Our 9-mile trip continues from Stackhouse to Hot Springs. ", Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com. It flows 218 miles (351 km) [4] from near the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, into Tennessee, where its confluence with the Holston River at Knoxville forms the beginning of the Tennessee River. During the last Ice Age a large glacier, fed by several small ones, plowed down the valley floor of the Valais and, except for some harder rock obstacles found near the town of Sion, succeeded in widening and deepening the narrow valley floor. Rhne River, historic river of Switzerland and France and one of the most significant waterways of Europe. From Brig onward the landscape changes. At high water, we can experience Class V rapids and the river dynamics will change dramatically. This region, formed by alluvium, is continuously extending into the Mediterranean. [2], Principal tributaries of the Broad River include the Green, Second Broad and First Broad Rivers in North Carolina; and the Bowens,[4] Pacolet, Sandy, Tyger, Enoree and Little Rivers in South Carolina. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The river basin encompasses 24 municipalities that had a total population of about 400,000 people in the early 2000s. Updates? The French Broad River is a beautiful, wild and pristine river that flows through Asheville, North Carolina. Four rare fish species. The first 5 miles of this float will take you through the full range of of the French Broad from narrowing turns and twists where the water moves relatively fast to broad sections of flatwater where you have to paddle to go anywhere. You will start to see big crappie in the water and notice that the bank on the right hand side of the river is dotted with eagle nest here and there. High probability for archeological sites. Link to a live cam of our takeout at 704 Riverside Drive. Those who raft the French Broad for the first time are often pleasantly surprised at how much warmer the water is in comparison to other rivers in the area because it is entirely free-flowing. That means the French Broad River is one of only a few rivers in the United States that flows North. Culture A guide to floating the French Broad May 2, 2018 amcghee DYK: 60 miles of the French Broad River is a designated "Blueway" - or water - State Trail (and part of that is the official river paddle trail)? Rhne River | Physical Features & History | Britannica The river flows for 351km to the city of Knoxville, in the State of Tennessee, where it joins with the Holston River at the starting point of the Tennessee River. From its headwaters, the French Broad River flows northward through Brevard, Asheville, and Hot Springs into Tennessee, where it forms the . French Broad River | NCpedia https://www.britannica.com/place/Rhone-River, Rhne River - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Rhne River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Rhine, Rhne, and Seine river basins and their drainage network. It was also known in colonial times as the English Broad River to distinguish it from the French Broad River which also originates in western North Carolina, but flows northwest. Before the new settlers arrived, this French Broad River area was in Cherokee territory. Our 5-mile trip starts in Barnard put-in and ends at the Stackhouse takeout. The headwaters spill from the Courthouse Falls and feeds into a creek that forms the North Fork. [10] The river is considered to roughly mark the eastern boundary of the Cherokee homelands in this region, which included areas of present-day northwestern South Carolina, northeastern Georgia, and southeastern Tennessee. What did the Cherokee call the French Broad river? The Pigeon River and the Nolichucky both empty into the French Broad before the river meets Douglas Dam and forms Douglas Lake. Choose your own adventure: Plan your day around one of three put-ins. The French Broad River drains large parts of the Cherokee National Forest and the Pisgah National Forest. Source and Length The French Broad River headwaters begin in Rosman, North Carolina, a small town about 43 miles southwest of Asheville, NC. The river runs from Rosman N.C. into the Holston River in Knoxville, T.N. The course of the river can be divided into three sectors, lying respectively in the Alps, between the Alps and the Jura Mountains and through the latter, and finally in the topographical furrow of Alpine origin running from the city of Lyon to the sea. The French Broad River is a popular river for outdoor sports of all kinds. Corrections? Click here. Bonus: the French Broad Outfitters Hominy Creek outpost is a perfect place to grab a beer + nosh on offerings from a food truck. The Cherokee people, the historic Indigenous Americans who occupied this area at the time of European encounter, referred to the river by different names: Poelico and Agiqua ("broad") in the mountains of the headwaters; Zillicoah upriver of the confluence at present-day Asheville; and Tahkeeosteh (racing waters) from Asheville downriver. DYK: 60 miles of the French Broad River is a designated Blueway or water State Trail (and part of that is the official river paddle trail)? The PigeonRiver and the Nolichucky both empty into the French Broad before the river meets Douglas Dam and forms Douglas Lake. 5 miles form the dam, you reach a take out under the Hwy 66 bridge near the Smoky Mountain Knife Works. The river then traverses the Gletsch Basin, from which it escapes through a gorge, and flows along the floor of the Goms Valley at an elevation between 4,000 and 4,600 feet (1,200 and 1,400 metres). The French Broad River and valley are home to many species; including egrets, blue heron, hawks, eagles, tanagers, trout, small-mouth bass, catfish, crawfish, and many more. Below Mondragon the lower Rhne valley becomes wider, and what was once a marshy landscape open to flooding has been regulated by a series of dams and canals. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. Although the tributariesnotably the Ardcherushing down into the Rhne from the Massif Central are formidable when in flood, the great Alpine riversthe Isre and the Durance, joining the left bankare the most important in their effect on riverbed deposits and on the volume of water. The French Broad River is one of the two rivers that combines to form the Tennessee River. Her dedication to the importance of the river to the economy of our region was instrumental to the growth of business and recreation.. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The French Broad River was named by settlers centuries ago who were impressed by how wide it was, especially compared to many of the other small creeks and streams in the area. It does this by cutting through deep longitudinal valleys called vaux and transverse valleys called cluses, which were formed when the Jura Mountains were uplifted during the Alpine orogeny. French Broad River is a tributary of the Tennessee River that rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains close to the town of Rosman in Transylvania County in North Carolina, United States. The river runs from Rosman N.C. into the Holston River in Knoxville, T.N. Geologists believe that the French Broad River is one of the oldest rivers in the world. The following is a partial list of crossings of the French Broad from Brevard to the confluence with the Tennessee River. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/French-Broad-River, Fact Monster - United States - French Broad River, United States. The physical world is so old that sometimes it seems ageless. River outfitters offer guided trips along the 200-mile-long waterway ranging from whitewater rafting to gentle canoe trips. Oops! It next enters another gorge before reaching the plain of the Valais, which extends between the towns of Brig and Martigny, and descends in elevation 2,300 to 1,600 feet (700 to 500 metres). One part of the delta has been set aside for a nature reserve, thereby protecting the feeding and nesting grounds of flamingos, egrets, ibis, and other rare species. 2023 French Broad Adventures | Privacy Policy|Created by Status Forward. Section 9 never disappoints and includes the most famous rapids in the French Broad River: the Maze, Big Pillow, Ledges and Frank Bell's rapids. Main tributaries are the Pigeon and Nolichucky rivers. Past the dam, the French Broad continues on its way and it is to the next 10 miles of the river that I would like to draw your attention. Pain de Campagne is made from simple ingredients - a starter, flour, water and salt. The finer materials are carried by onshore currents to form the barrier beaches of the coast and the sandbars closing off the tang de Berre. I love the feeling that comes from knowing theres nothing to do at all but go with the flow. No shuttle provided for tubers. Usually, the loaf is shaped into a torpedo, batard, or baguette style. The French Broad River is a river in the U.S. states of North Carolina and Tennessee. There, too, the river route has been assisted by structural factors, specifically by a dip in the crystalline rock massifs running from Mont Blanc to the Aare and by the discontinuity between the limestone masses of the Dents du Midi and of the Dent de Morcles. Rent a canoe or a kayak and get out to the great outdoors. French Broad River - Wikipedia The French called the river the Agiqua, borrowing one of the Cherokee names. She holds a degree in English, and has worked in the digital marketing realm with companies such as Apartments.com, USA Today and HarperCollins Publishing. On Wikipedia. The second part of this 10 mile float starts with a set of rapids where the Little Pigeon River dumps into the French Broad. The river water levels fluctuate during the season depending on the rainfall in the region. Our average summer flow is 1,000 to 2,500 CFS (cubic feet per second), and any numbers outside of this range usually mean special considerations for our river trips. It is the only major river flowing directly to the Mediterranean Sea and is thoroughly Alpine in character. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. In total, 29 watersheds are prioritized as TLWs by . The French Broad River is a true gem in the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Asheville, NC. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. 1:24,000. 13 Types of French Bread - 2023 - MasterClass Hall River History The steamship Kawigamog carried cargo and passengers on the Pickerel River, a tributary of the French River system from 1913 to 1928.