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. Husseins funeral took place in Giza on 12 March and was attended by many family members, colleagues, students, and loved ones. To this day, it seems difficult to believe that he is no longer with us. [6] He taught poor, rural Arabs in dilapidated schoolrooms lacking sufficient textbooks. After the list was read, Saddam congratulated those still seated in the room for their past and future loyalty. Dr Ramadan Hussein Live Egyptology Interview with Curtis Ryan - YouTube After receiving his degree, he returned to Egypt and worked in many important positions at the SCA and the ministry. In the shadow of the world's oldest pyramids, a team of archaeologists, led by Dr. Ramadan Hussein, has made the discovery of a lifetime: a fully intact burial complex buried deep beneath the sand. Later, Saddam accused its ally Kuwait of slant-drilling Iraqi oil fields and occupied Kuwait, initiating the Gulf War (19901991). Rashid Hussein. After completing his educational path, several students learned the Sharia sciences under the supervision of Sheikh Ramadan. Ramadan Hussein Net Worth 2023: Wiki Bio, Married, Dating, Family Two days before the first attacks, Saddam reportedly offered Egypt's Hosni Mubarak 50 million dollars in cash, "ostensibly for grain. Saddam replied, "To the hell that is Iraq!?" Rashid Hussein - Wikipedia Year of Birth 1967. Also, the interpretive activities of the Middle Kingdom textuists can be seen in the rubricated titles given to groups of the received Pyramid Texts spells. [66], Saddam visited only two Western countries. Kuwait was pumping large amounts of oil, and thus keeping prices low, when Iraq needed to sell high-priced oil from its wells to pay off its huge debt. In April 2003, Saddam's whereabouts remained in question during the weeks following the fall of Baghdad and the conclusion of the major fighting of the war. Moustafa Ramadan Hussein is an Egyptian wrestler. In return, Yasso said that Saddam Hussein donated US$250,000 to his church, which is made up of at least 1,200 families of Middle Eastern descent. [58], In the course of his reign, the Ba'athist regime officially included the historic Kurdish Muslim leader Saladin as a patriotic symbol in Iraq, while Saddam called himself son of the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar and had stamped the bricks of ancient Babylon with his name and titles next to him.[59][60]. [8] In a 1986 poem, Mahmoud Darwish, who had encountered Hussein in Cairo, commemorated his death as a sudden loss of a charismatic figure who could invigorate the Palestinian people,[16] writing: He came to us a blade of wine And left, a prayer's end He flung out poems At Christo's Restaurant And all of Acre would rise from sleep To walk upon the sea Mahmoud Darwish, On Fifth Avenue he greeted me (1986)[1][16], In 2006, the Palestinian singer and musicologist Reem Kelani set one of Rashids poems to music in her song Yearning. And may God hasten their appearance and curse their enemies." Here, Khomeini gained media connections and collaborated with a much larger Iranian community, to his advantage. By the beginning of April, US-led forces occupied much of Iraq. [88], Saddam had consistently argued that Kuwait had historically been an integral part of Iraq, and had only come into being as a result of interference from the British government; echoing a belief that Iraqi nationalists had supported for the past fifty years. The United Nations subsequently placed sanctions against Iraq. He was the first prominent poet to appear on the Israeli Arab stage. "[142], Video of the execution was recorded on a mobile phone and his captors could be heard insulting Saddam. [67] In September 1975 he met with Prime Minister Jacques Chirac in Paris, France. [17] Talfah, the father of Saddam's future wife, was a devout Sunni Muslim and a veteran of the 1941 Anglo-Iraqi War between Iraqi nationalists and the United Kingdom, which remained a major colonial power in the region. Asked if she wanted to give a message to her father, she said: "I love you and I miss you." The website Assabile offers the Qur'an recited in Arabic for free by more than a hundred reciters. [107][108][109][110][111] On 9 December 1996, Saddam's government accepted the Oil-for-Food Programme that the UN had first offered in 1992. The Economist described Saddam as "one of the last of the 20th century's great dictators, but not the least in terms of egotism, or cruelty, or morbid will to power. Saddam actively fostered the modernization of the Iraqi economy along with the creation of a strong security apparatus to prevent coups within the power structure and insurrections apart from it. Khomeini, having been exiled from Iran in 1964, took up residence in Iraq, at the Shi'ite holy city of An Najaf. Each box contained a dead child, eyes gouged out and ashen white, apparently drained of blood. He had thousands of portraits, posters, statues and murals erected in his honor all over Iraq. On 28 August Kuwait formally became the 19th Governorate of Iraq. That was 'a spectacular lie. Instead Iraq received economic and military support from its allies, who overlooked Saddam's use of chemical warfare against the Kurds and the Iranians, in addition to Iraq's efforts to develop nuclear weapons.[74]. The real reason was to help them succeed in the war against Iran. Relations between the US and Iraq remained tense following the Gulf War. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 82 kg at the 1992 Summer Olympics. [28], Some of the plotters (including Saddam) quickly managed to leave the country for Syria, the spiritual home of Ba'athist ideology. Nearly from its founding as a modern state in 1920, Iraq has had to deal with Kurdish separatists in the northern part of the country. International television channels competed in making documentaries about his amazing discoveries, and he presented a wonderful series of documentary films on the mummification cache at Saqqara, lecturing about his discoveries in a large number of universities, institutes, and specialised scientific institutions in Egypt and abroad. [63], He erected statues around the country, which Iraqis toppled after his fall.[64][65]. Studies Ancient Egyptian Religion, Egyptian language, and Egyptian Book of the Dead. Al-Bakr was the older and more prestigious of the two, but by 1969 Saddam clearly had become the moving force behind the party. Saddam borrowed tens of billions of dollars from other Arab states and a few billions from elsewhere during the 1980s to fight Iran, mainly to prevent the expansion of Shi'a radicalism. Human Rights Watch estimates that between 50,000 and 100,000 people were killed. His real date of birth was never recorded, but it is believed to be between 1935 and 1939. Faced with rebuilding Iraq's infrastructure and internal resistance, Saddam desperately re-sought cash, this time for postwar reconstruction. Arif dismissed and arrested the Ba'athist leaders later that year in the November 1963 Iraqi coup d'tat. He was then awarded a prestigious scholarship from the famous Humboldt Foundation in Germany. He published his first collection in 1957. [7] In his prose, Hussein used the traditional gallows humor of German Jews and Syrian Arabs from the Ottoman era as introductions to his rhetorical descriptions of Arab suffering in Israel.[7]. A presenter from the Al-Ikhbariya television station officially stated: "There is a feeling of surprise and disapproval that the verdict has been applied during the holy months and the first days of Eid al-Adha. [97], On 2 August 1990, Saddam invaded Kuwait, initially claiming assistance to "Kuwaiti revolutionaries," thus sparking an international crisis. [19] Ba'athist ideology originated in Syria and the Ba'ath Party had a large following in Syria at the time, but in 1955 there were fewer than 300 Ba'ath Party members in Iraq and it is believed that Saddam's primary reason for joining the party as opposed to the more established Iraqi nationalist parties was his familial connection to Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and other leading Ba'athists through his uncle. Egyptian writer and director, born on July 20, 1999. [8] In 1958, he became the literary editor of Al Fajr, a monthly Arabic-language newspaper of the Histadrut labor union and Al Musawwar, a weekly newspaper. Saddam publicly claimed victory at the end of the war. RIP Dr. Ramadan Hussein, one of the best Egyptologists of our - Reddit "[82] Neither side had achieved what they had originally desired and the borders were left nearly unchanged. Electricity was brought to nearly every city in Iraq, and many outlying areas. Saddam nationalised the Iraq Petroleum Company, diversifying the Iraqi economy. May he rest in peace as one of the best Egyptologists of our generation. Expand below. "[53], Iraqi society fissures along lines of language, religion and ethnicity. That they rallied not so much to Saddam Hussein as to the bipolar nature of the confrontation (the West versus the Arab Muslim world) and the issues that Saddam proclaimed: Arab unity, self-sufficiency, and social justice." We worked together on the Giza Pyramids antiquities, at the Bahariya Oasis excavations, and on many projects at the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) and the Ministry of State for Antiquities. Moustafa Ramadan Hussein (born 4 February 1967) is an Egyptian wrestler. Documents obtained and released by the National Security Archive detail FBI interviews and conversations with Saddam while he was in US custody. He also conducted two show elections, in 1995 and 2002. May he rest in peace and may his family, friends, students, and colleagues find solace. In 2003, the United States and its allies invaded Iraq, falsely accusing Saddam of developing weapons of mass destruction and of having ties with al-Qaeda. You can also download the full Quran for free in mp3 and pdf format. *A version of this article appears in print in the 31 March, 2022 edition ofAl-Ahram Weekly. [3] Many of Hussein's works were published in a volume edited by Kamel Ballouta called The World of Rashid Hussein: A Palestinian Poet in Exile (Detroit, 1979). [2] For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Ramadan is thought of as one of the names of God in Islam by some, and as such it is reported in many hadiths that it is prohibited to say only "Ramadan" in reference to the calendar month and that it is necessary to say "month of Ramadan", as reported in Sunni, [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] Shia [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] and Zaydi [40] sour. Video tapes retrieved after show his intelligence chiefs meeting with Arab journalists, including a meeting with the former managing director of Al-Jazeera, Mohammed Jassem al-Ali, in 2000. [2] Marmorstein wrote: The choice of these two mentors is clearly relevant to the experience of those Palestinian Muslims who found themselves reduced from majority to minority status. Moustafa Ramadan Hussein - Wikipedia Her father arranged for her to marry General Kamal Mustafa Abdallah Sultan al-Tikriti in 1998. Menu. Following his capture, Saddam was transported to a US base near Tikrit, and later taken to the American base near Baghdad. At the center of this strategy was Iraq's oil. [144] Saddam's demeanor while being led to the gallows has been discussed by two witnesses, Iraqi Judge Munir Haddad and Iraqi national security adviser Mowaffak al-Rubaie. Ancient Egyptian 'funeral home' was one-stop shop for the afterlife Moustafa Ramada Hussain - Wiki, Bio, Age, Wife, Net Worth - ItsBiography [128] On 14 December, US administrator in Iraq Paul Bremer confirmed that Saddam Hussein had indeed been captured at a farmhouse in ad-Dawr near Tikrit. There is no firm evidence for this marriage. [11] At the same time, he made appeals to his "Jewish compatriots", particularly those in the workers' parties to adhere to the universal principles of their progressive movements and to fight against Arab inequality in Israel. [96], Later, Iraq and Kuwait met for a final negotiation session, which failed. In August 1995, Raghad and her husband, Hussein Kamel al-Majid, and Rana and her husband, Saddam Kamel al-Majid, defected to Jordan, taking their children with them. [14], In 1962, Hussein was expelled from Mapam, and his application to once again become a teacher was rejected. Also during the 1990s, President Bill Clinton maintained sanctions and ordered air strikes in the "Iraqi no-fly zones" (Operation Desert Fox), in the hope that Saddam would be overthrown by political enemies inside Iraq. These members were labelled "disloyal" and were removed from the room one by one and taken into custody. Studies dispute the number of people who died in south and central Iraq during the years of the sanctions. He forced the ailing al-Bakr to resign on 16 July 1979, and formally assumed the presidency. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, as vice chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council, formally al-Bakr's second-in-command, Saddam built a reputation as a progressive, effective politician. Through his brilliance, he acted as a representative of other Egyptian archaeologists, showing that the Egyptian school of Egyptology is full of important and promising names. Guinea's Naby Keta will miss start of season for Werder Bremen because.. Ittihad of Alexandria part ways with coach Manojlovic, Google Doodle celebrates Sudanese composer and oud player Asma Hamza. Then one of the crowd repeatedly said the name of the Iraqi Shiite cleric, Moqtada Al-Sadr. "[90], Reacting to Western criticism in April 1990, Saddam threatened to destroy half of Israel with chemical weapons if it moved against Iraq. Relationships with fellow party members were carefully cultivated, and Saddam soon accumulated a powerful circle of support within the party. As part of the cease-fire agreement, Iraq agreed to scrap all poison gas and germ weapons and allow UN observers to inspect the sites. [58] Saddam Hussein believed that the recognition of the ancient Mesopotamian origins and heritage of Iraqi Arabs was complementary to supporting Arab nationalism. My dear friend, honourable colleague, and brilliant archaeologist will remain in our memories, our consciences, and our prayers. Sheikh Ramadan Chakour May Allahs mercy be upon him was very interested in deepening his knowledge, and he was, during his education debut, a hard worker who was making exceptional efforts to memorize the holy Quran and to learn its rules. We all are in a state of shock. According to Kelani, the title of Husains poem translates literally as 'Thoughts and Echoes', but she 'chose the English title to reflect my own yearning, and probably that of Husain, for freedom from our personal and collective sense of siege.'. He had a good instinct for what the "Arab street" demanded, following the decline in Egyptian leadership brought about by the trauma of Israel's six-day victory in the 1967 war, the death of the pan-Arabist hero, Gamal Abdul Nasser, in 1970, and the "traitorous" drive by his successor, Anwar Sadat, to sue for peace with the Jewish state. Israel, though subjected to attack by Iraqi missiles, refrained from retaliating in order not to provoke Arab states into leaving the coalition. A few weeks later, he was charged by the Iraqi Special Tribunal with crimes committed against residents of Dujail in 1982, following a failed assassination attempt against him. On 2 February 1977,[15] Hussein died in a fire at his New York apartment. On 16 March 1988, the Kurdish town of Halabja was attacked with a mix of mustard gas and nerve agents, killing 5,000 civilians, and maiming, disfiguring, or seriously debilitating 10,000 more. Later (probably to appeal for support from the US and most Western nations), he would make toppling the Islamic government one of his intentions as well. This broken-hearted man is at the end of his tether In recognition of his achievements in the field, Hussein was appointed an associate professor of Egyptology at the Institute of Near Eastern Studies at Eberhard Karls University in Tbingen. After the Ba'athists took power in 1968, Saddam focused on attaining stability in a nation riddled with profound tensions. [85][86][57], The end of the war with Iran served to deepen latent tensions between Iraq and its wealthy neighbor Kuwait. The US launched a missile attack aimed at Iraq's intelligence headquarters in Baghdad 26 June 1993, citing evidence of repeated Iraqi violations of the "no fly zones" imposed after the Gulf War and for incursions into Kuwait. At the time, Saddam then asked Yasso, "I heard there was a debt on your church. [34] In 1966, Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr appointed him Deputy Secretary of the Regional Command. In marked contrast to Qasim, Saddam knew that he faced no death penalty from Arif's government and knowingly accepted the risk of being arrested rather than fleeing to Syria again. Egypt's strong material and diplomatic support for Iraq in the war with Iran led to warmer relations and numerous contacts between senior officials, despite the continued absence of ambassadorial-level representation. [134] During his imprisonment he exercised and was allowed to have his personal garden, he also smoked his cigars and wrote his diary in the courtyard of his cell.[135]. Although Saddam was al-Bakr's deputy, he was a strong behind-the-scenes party politician. On 9 March, my close friend and colleague, the young, brilliant, and promising Egyptian archaeologist Ramadan Badri Hussein, passed away after a short illness in Germany. [8] In Shefa-'Amr in 1980, a commemorative volume of Hussein's poems and other literary works was published, including Qasa'id Filastiniyya. Relations between Iraq and Egypt violently ruptured in 1977, when the two nations broke relations with each other following Iraq's criticism of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's peace initiatives with Israel. [3] In 1973, he served as a broadcaster in the Syrian Broadcasting Service's Hebrew-language program. Saddam developed a reputation for liking expensive goods, such as his diamond-coated Rolex wristwatch, and sent copies of them to his friends around the world. Ever concerned with broadening his base of support among the diverse elements of Iraqi society and mobilizing mass support, he closely followed the administration of state welfare and development programs. The Iraqi government and military collapsed within three weeks of the beginning of the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq on 20 March. "[68] France armed Saddam and it was Iraq's largest trade partner throughout Saddam's rule. Team Egypt. Within just a few years, Iraq was providing social services that were unprecedented among Middle Eastern countries. Actor. [29] Some members of the operation were arrested and taken into custody by the Iraqi government. The 68 people arrested at the meeting were subsequently tried together and found guilty of treason; 22 were sentenced to execution. Saddam Hussein started recitation of final Muslim prayers, "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." The majority of combat between the two sides took place in the Sinai Peninsula and . Date Designation Entity Entity Description Country; Rakta Paper Manufacturing: Company In Materials - Non-Chemicals: Egypt Check all the 34,890 individuals in Egypt Check The . [74], Saddam routinely cited his survival as "proof" that Iraq had in fact won the war against the US. [3] Another Arabic collection of his poems, Palestinian Poems, was published in 1982. [9] In 1965, Hussein moved to Paris,[8] and two years later, he became a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), and was stationed at its New York City office,[3] where he worked as a Hebrew-Arabic translator. 664-525 BCE), including those at Saqqara, represent a period of Egyptian history that is rightly characterized as one of rebirth and archaism. Leaders of Islamic countries should show respect for this blessed occasion not demean it. [7], In 1952, Hussein began writing poetry. Syrian President Hafez al-Assad would become deputy leader in a union, and this would drive Saddam to obscurity. Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish called him "the star", who wrote about "human things" like bread, hunger and anger. Among the many challenges of the trial were: On 5 November 2006, Saddam was found guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death by hanging. He was a leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organization, the Iraqi Ba'ath Party, which espoused Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism. On one hand, Kuwait, prior to this point, had been a virulent enemy of Israel and was the Persian Gulf monarchy that had the most friendly relations with the Soviets. The Quran reader Ramadan Chakour Hussein was born on the 18th August 1976, corresponding to 1396 Hijry in Kirkuk city, Iraq. Moustafa RAMADAN HUSSEIN Biography, Olympic Medals, Records and Age Hussein Fathi Ramadan Musa | Egypt | Decypha [2] He was educated in Nazareth, where he graduated from Nazareth Secondary School. the Pyramid Texts 'Serpent Spells' in the Saite Contexts - Academia.edu Hala Hussein (b. [115] Fritz Edlinger, president of the General Secretary of the Society for Austro-Arab relations (GAB) and a former member of Socialist International's Middle East Committee, was an outspoken supporter of Saddam Hussein. His full name is Ramadan Chakour Hussein Muhammad Abou Al Zubair, he grew up in a very hardworking family that earns its living with honor, and that is keen on passing the Islamic values and ethics to the youngsters of . [12] He accused the Voice of Israel radio's Arabic-language service of being strongly biased against Nasser, while positive towards Nasser's Arab rivals, including Abd al-Karim Qasim of Iraq, Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia and the Saudi royal family. Saddam implemented a national infrastructure campaign that made great progress in building roads, promoting mining, and developing other industries. With the support of the Arab states, the US, and Europe, and heavily financed by the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Saddam Hussein had become "the defender of the Arab world" against a revolutionary Iran. [39]:174 Salam Arif's brother and successor. Very little information is known about her. There is no question Moustafa Ramadan Hussein is the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. He made a state visit to France in 1975, cementing close ties with some French business and ruling political circles. [8] He moved to Damascus four years later, where he co-founded al-Ard, also known as the Palestinian Research Center. The bloody eight-year war ended in a stalemate. Iraq signed an aid pact with the Soviet Union in 1972, and arms were sent along with several thousand advisers. When asked about her father, Raghad told CNN, "He was a very good father, loving, has a big heart." Saudi Arabia condemned Iraqi authorities for carrying on with the execution on a holy day. In 1979, al-Bakr started to make treaties with Syria, also under Ba'athist leadership, that would lead to unification between the two countries. At the same time, Aflaq secured seats in the Iraqi Ba'ath leadership for his supporters, one of them being Saddam. Ramadan Huseini was born on 3 January 1974 in Denmark. Ramadan Hussein. Sometimes he would also be portrayed as a devout Muslim, wearing full headdress and robe, praying toward Mecca. In addition to the People's Army, the Department of General Intelligence was the most notorious arm of the state-security system, feared for its use of torture and assassination. which occurred only in the form of rearrangement of the received texts, i.e. Saddam still had an experienced and well-equipped army, which he used to influence regional affairs. However, in the case of the Palestinians in Israel, the old leadership was restored to control the Arab community on behalf of the state. The Albu Nasir tribe had settled in Tikrit after migrating from Yemen. Ramadan Badry Hussein studied Egyptology at Cairo University before working for Egypt's Antiquities' public sector as an inspector in Saqqara and Giza. [12] In the 1959 Knesset election, the conflict between Nasser and Qasim was a major issue in Israel's Arab community, dividing Nasser's Arab nationalist supporters and Qasim's communist sympathizers. The Quran reader Ramadan Chakour Hussein was born on the 18th August 1976, corresponding to 1396 Hijry in Kirkuk city, Iraq. The US government stated that it considered the release of the pictures a violation of the Geneva Convention, and that it would investigate the photographs. CNN, "Hussein was symbol of autocracy, cruelty in Iraq," 30 December 2003. Explore books by Ramadan Hussein with our selection at Waterstones.com. Ramadan Badry Hussein - International Association of Egyptologists [46] Development went forward at such a fevered pitch that two million people from other Arab countries and even Yugoslavia worked in Iraq to meet the growing demand for labor. He leaves behind his wife Angela, sons Yousef (Joey), Benjamin and daughter Martha. The government also supported families of soldiers, granted free hospitalization to everyone, and gave subsidies to farmers. Actor: Pusher III. "[93] The US sent warplanes and combat ships to the Persian Gulf in response to these threats.[94].