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Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant sent him a division, commanded by Maj. Gen. Napoleon J.T. Unionist Troops in Louisiana - 64 Parishes The 1st Louisiana Regiment Cavalry was a cavalry unit in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Fighting continued until noon when the Confederates withdrew. At first, the Confederates believed their assailants were Taylor's expected reinforcements. General Benjamin F. Butler. Soon after, the regiment returned to take part in the final skirmishes of the Red River campaign. It enrolled 1,297 men during the Civil War. Allen Lafayette Holland, Co. F, 28th Louisiana Photograph, Letter of Cyrille Trasimon Guidry, Co. C, 7th Louisiana Cavalry, at this link relating to Private Cyrille Trasimon Guidry of Company C, 7th Louisiana Cavalry, 7th Louisiana Cavalry at Acadians in Gray. Bankss men laid pontoon bridges and, by the next day, had all crossed the river. [7] On 13 March 1864, Smith's troops landed at Simmesport and the following day they captured Fort De Russy. Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) The Union forces passed Fort DeRussy, reached Marksville, and then continued east. Banks withdrew from that battlefield to Pleasant Hill, but he knew that fighting would resume the next day. At noon, Col. W.R. On 13 January 1863, the regiment tried without success to defend the gunboat Cotton on Bayou Teche. Battle of Mansfield - Wikipedia By the 27th, the Confederates had occupied a position on the bayou above Labadieville. The fighting became intense; the Rebels attacked, forcing the Yankees to fall back. Confederate 2nd Louisiana Cavalry | American Civil War - Stronghold Nation Unfortunately, those troops attacking along the levee came to a ditch, unknown to them, too wide to cross, that saved the day for the Union garrison. This list will always grow and change. On the morning of the 14th, Taylor and his men were at Nersons Woods, around a mile and a half above Franklin. During the winter of 1863-1864 it was consolidated with the 10th Louisiana Infantry Battalion, then in the spring of 1864 part of this command transferred to the 7th Louisiana Cavalry Regiment. Gen. Joseph A. Mower to meet Taylor. Below are books Civil War Louisiana recommends you read. The 23rd Iowa Infantry and two gunboats came to his assistance. Great write up on the role of south Louisiana Acadians in the Civil War (Chapter 4, starts on p. 58), History of the Nineteenth Army Corps, Richard Irwin, Online Version of Among the Cotton Thieves, Port Hudson: Confederate Bastion on the Mississippi, Red River Campaign: Politics and Cotton in the Civil War, Scarred by War: Civil War in Southeast Louisiana, The Defense of Vicksburg: A Louisiana Chronicle, Touched by War: Battles Fought in the Lafourche District, "The 12th Louisiana Infantry in North Carolina, January-April 1865," by R. Hugh Simmon. "They Bore Themselves with Distinguished Gallantry: The Twenty-Second Louisiana Infantry," by Arthur W. Bergeron, Jr. "To Defend the Sacred Soil of Texas: Tom Green and the Texas Cavalry in the Red River Campaign," by Gary Joiner, * 9th Louisiana Battalion at Port Hudson (Mike Jones), * Calcasieu Parish: Hotbed for Jayhawkers (W.T. The Defense of Vicksburg: A Louisiana Chronicle by Allan C. Richard, Jr. & MaryMargaret Higginbotham Richard. Confederate Brig. Gen. Hamilton P. Bees cavalry division near Monetts Ferry (Cane River Crossing) on the morning of April 23. The Confederates closed up, rested for a few hours, and then attacked at 5:00 pm. 6th Regiment, Louisiana Cavalry. 1st Infantry 1st (Nelligan's) Infantry 1st (Strawbridge's) Infantry 2nd Infantry 3rd Infantry 4th Infantry 5th Infantry 6th Infantry 7th Infantry 8th Infantry 9th Infantry 10th Infantry 11th Infantry 12th Infantry 13th Infantry 13th and 20th Infantry 14th Infantry 15th Infantry 16th Infantry 17th Infantry 18th Infantry 19th Infantry 20th . 1st Louisiana Cavalry Regiment (Confederate) - Wikipedia [3] The field officers were Colonel William G. Vincent, Lieutenant Colonel James A. McWaters, and Major Winter W. Breazeale. Miles could not stand against the overwhelming Union force and retired into the Port Hudson perimeter. Request Copies of Records You can order online or use NATF Form 86 for military service records and NATF Form 85 for pension records. Harrison's Regiment, Louisiana Overview: 15th Cavalry Battalion was organized during the winter of 1862-1863 and contained four cavalry, one infantry, and one artillery company. 2nd Louisiana Cavalry: A short illustrated history of their action in Louisiana during the Civil War with roster and portraits. The convoy rendezvoused with Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Bankss army at Grand Ecore, providing the army with badly needed supplies. Separate Cavalry Brigade, 19th Army Corps, Dept. Naval Engagement: Louisiana was involved in naval warfare as well, with the Confederate navy using its waters for transport and engagement. Taylor began evacuating supplies, men, and weapons, leaving a small force to retard any enemy movement. The Rebel forces began driving in Stickneys pickets around 5:00 pm. 59 0 obj Porters fleet and Brig. That night, Grover ordered the division to cross Bayou Teche and prepare for an attack towards Franklin at dawn. [1] Although the unit was called a cavalry regiment, it was more properly classified as a mounted infantry unit. Colonel, Confederate Army, Civil War Served in 3rd (Wingfield's) Louisiana Cavalry; born in Virginia Military information provided by Sons of Confederate Veterans One of the oldest merchants and firemen in New Orleans. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 0000002378 00000 n Part of The Army of The Trans-Mississippi, The 2nd Louisiana did fight in many skirmishes with The Union army as it attempted to completely pacify Louisiana. The Black Military Experience During the Civil War. Strategically positioned along the Mississippi River, this Southern state became a vital battleground for control over the waterway, with the capture of New Orleans marking a turning point in the war. "6th Cavalry Regiment was assembled near Minden, Louisiana, in January, 1864 In March, 1865, the regiment was patrolling along the west bank of the Mississippi River, then disbanded. The Different Drum-Beats and What They Mean, Texans' Trip Across Southwest Louisiana in late 1861, It is published online at the Nesbitt Memorial Library. Captain Allen Jumel transferred to Quartermaster in 1865. A little more than half the force was on the east bank while the rest of the men were on the west bank near Georgia Landing, generally without means of concentrating on one side or the other. Smiths XVI and XVII Army Corps detachments of the Army of the Tennessee set out on March 12, 1864, up the Red River, the most direct route to Shreveport. All rights reserved. LA - 9th Battalion, 3rd Cavalry (Wingfield's Partisan Rangers) We waded in water every daysometimes up to our neck; were not provided with sufficient provisions by the Government officer; had wet blankets to sleep on at night, and were generally in bad luck. Description: While the other two Union XIX Army Corps divisions comprising the expedition into West Louisiana moved across Berwick Bay towards Fort Bisland, Brig. X`xS0 U'42ee``4nn. Early on the morning of May 16, the Union forces approached, and skirmishing quickly ensued. In addition to Rebel forces in the earthworks, the gunboat Diana, now in Confederate hands, shelled the Yankees. trailer Weitzel then began crossing his men to the west bank to attack the Rebel troops there. Fort DeRussy, which some had said was impregnable, had fallen and the Red River to Alexandria was open. . Gen. Tom Green [CS], Forces Engaged: 2nd Division, XIII Army Corps [US]; forces on the Atchafalaya River [CS], Estimated Casualties: 575 total (US 454; CS unknown). Taylors force could harass the enemys retrograde but was unable to halt it. On the night of June 27, Green, within a mile and a half of the fort, began moving troops ahead to attack. Block), * Catholics in Southern Culture (Orleans Guards Battalion) by Michael Pasquier, * Nibletts Bluff in the Civil War (Mike Jones), * Ross Brooks: "Clothing, Arms, and Equipment of the 1st Special Battalion", *Seizure of Forts and Public Property in 1861 (Edwin C. Bearss from Louisiana History), 14th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery Battalion [Colored]. [2], Captain B. S. Tappan was murdered 10 September 1862. Remaining nearVicksburgthrough the winter, the regiment was assigned to General William E. Baldwin's brigade. Cut off and surrounded, the garrisons of the two forts surrendered on the 28th. 0000002785 00000 n The Union force fell bank to the rivers bank. Dana to garrison Morganza and prevent Rebel troops from operating on the Atchafalaya River. As the morning progressed the Union infantry approached the crossroads and came under fire, bringing on a general engagement. All rights, including images, downloads and articles are reserved. Confederate Regimental Histories Directory ; Confederate States: General: Genealogy : ALABAMA: . Bee had to retreat. Some key aspects of Louisianas military role include: Troop Contribution: Louisiana provided a substantial number of troops to the Confederate army, with tens of thousands of men enlisting in various units throughout the war. I wanted to take time to At the New York State Military Museum website are several newspaper pieces that includes letters from the 175th New York Regiment in mid 18 ____________________________________________, Lt. The attack started soon after midnight, and the Confederates quickly surrounded the fort and began passing through the various obstructions. The Union force finally repulsed the Confederates. Gen. Alfred W. Ellet, at Goodrichs Landing. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-civilwaracademy_com-medrectangle-3-0-asloaded{max-width:250px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'civilwaracademy_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',653,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-civilwaracademy_com-medrectangle-3-0'); This internal strife manifested in the form of Louisianas fragmented home front, where communities were torn apart by opposing allegiances. David D. Porters 19 mortar schooners near the Head of the Passes. The Union troops eventually fell back to the protection of the guns in Fort Butler at Donaldsonville, about six miles from Kocks Plantation. For some time, these Confederate troops fought resolutely and brought the Union assault to a standstill. Louisiana and the Civil War battles fought there held a significant and impactful role that shaped the course of the conflict. The Battle of Baton Rouge in 1862 and the Red River Campaign in 1864 were significant naval encounters in Louisiana. On the morning of April 13, the division landed in the vicinity of Franklin and scattered Rebel troops attempting to stop them from disembarking.