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Australia is 8.6 million km (3.3 million mi), which is just over half the size of the second-smallest continent, Antarctica, which is 14.2 million km (5.5 million mi). ), total: 9.51 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. I swear I was told Oceania was the area/region like Australia, nz, fiji, Samoa, PNG & all those places" However, if the political situation changed, there is no reason why the continent couldn't be divided into. Australia closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing.Australia-Timor-Leste (Maritime Boundary):In 2007, Australia and Timor-Leste agreed to a 50-year development zone and revenue sharing arrangement and deferred a maritime boundary. )from consumed natural gas: 96.942 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. How Many Countries Are There On Each Continent? In addition to being a continent, Australia is also a country, which is officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia. Most of Australia and Oceania is under the Pacific, a vast body of water that is larger than all the Earth's continental landmasses and islands combined. However, with only just over 25 million people (2020 estimate), Australia does not rank in the top 50 countries by population count. Christian Eilers is a travel and career advice writer who constantly loves to learn about the world through traveling, cultural stories, reading, and education. )$342.485 billion (2019 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 5,618,245 tons (2015 est. This high level of fertility favored the diversity of plants, allowing a coevolution rather than a divergent evolution. Australias post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. The definition of a continent isnt as concrete as you might expect, but a few qualities help earn Australia that distinction. How many coutries in Australia ? Nowak Migration You have entered an incorrect email address! South African president Cyril Ramaphosa today officially opened the Huawei Innovation Centre in Woodmead, Johannesburg. Australia is both a continent and a country. )$300.77 billion (2020 est. To differentiate the continent of Australia from the mainland or the sovereign country, the continent of Australia is also known as Australinea, Sahul, or Meganesia. )$49,400 (2019 est. Whatever the case, learn the abbreviation for each country here. The Australian senate also resembles the US Senate. Some of them are separated by other geographic or social characteristics. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 356,900 bbl/day (2018 est. The total number of people in Australia is expected to almost double by 2050. These are all located on the mainland, with the exception of Tasmania and the islands to the south. Some Facts about Australia and Oceania Oceania There are a variety of definitions of Oceania. Is Australia an Island? | Britannica )54.49% of GDP (2018 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 42.1% (2015 est. )1.61% (2019 est.). Geographical separation can be a narrow strip of land, while social separation can be based on a shared culture. Australia is known as the oldest continent. Published on 2/25/2015 at 12:00 PM. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 2.86% (2021 est. Instead, it should be considered as part of its own continent a submerged continent called Zealandia. Its isolated location allowed it to support Indigenous groups of people with distinct cultures as well as wildlife that cant be found elsewhere on the planet. )percent of population: 96% (2021 est. Why is Australia a continent and not an island? - Short-Fact $389.794 billion (2021 est. Yes, some say, and it is called Zealandia. )permanent crops: 0.04% (2018 est. ), total: 9,099,619 (2020 est. Australasia is a region. ), total petroleum production: 442,500 bbl/day (2021 est. 12 Trivia Facts About the Womens World Cup, Sporcle Events Newsletter Bonus Questions Week of 7/17, 16 Mardi Gras Trivia Facts to Eat Pancakes With, 14 Its Always Sunny In Philadelphia Trivia Facts, The Top 10 Most Memorable MLB All-Star Games. What Is the Story Behind This Little Piggy? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The northward drift of the Indo-Australian plate has helped the continent to offset the global trend of cooling. )1.338 (2018 est. Reporting from London. Demographics and Ethnic Groups of Australia. Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. It is located to the south of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, in the southeast part of the Indian Ocean. Around 10,000 BC, the ice age ended and the melting caused a rise in sea level. ), 66.9% (2015/16)note: percent of women aged 18-44, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. Australia has a unique national identity. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). July 16, 2023, 4:43 a.m. )other: 33.42% (2018 est. )1.439 (2019 est. The most prevailing view, however, is that there are seven continents in the world, and one of them is Australia. )-0.05% (2020 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 375.91 megatons (2016 est. It does not include Tasmania and other islands. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). But with an area of nearly 7.7 million square kilometers, it is an island of continental proportions. The United Kingdom claimed the west and divided New South Wales into South Australia, Victoria and Queensland in the mid-1800s. Australia is a country as it is populated by one, single nation state. The Australian continent consists of the mainland, as well as the . Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. Europe's Heat Wave: What to Know - The New York Times )6.46% (2020 est. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia.. Because after all, if Australia is its own country and continent, shouldnt that allow New Zealand to be the same? Oceania is instead a region which encompasses a selection of several islands and selected countries. The growing number of European settlers led to additional colonies across the continent and as far as Tasmania. Size is the most tenuous factor in Australias case. )wine: 3.67 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. There's, however, another way of looking at Australia - and that is as a continent. As the Aussies say: crikey! About 81% of the population speak only English at home. ), $49,800 (2021 est. Indigenous peoples make up 2.5% of the population. )on alcohol and tobacco: 3.5% of household expenditures (2018 est. In her lecturing reply, which Arnold provided to BuzzFeed News, the professor doubled down on her Australia-denialism: . They did not establish colonies. ), 69.41% of GDP (2020 est. There is an understanding however, of the region of Oceania, and the country of Australia, and that may be enough. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2.446 billion barrels (2021 est.). Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. As a nation, Australia is the 6th largest country in the world by area, measuring in at almost 7.7 million km (2.97 million mi). How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States? Country Population (2023) Land Area (Km) Density (P/Km) 1: Australia: 26,439,111: 7,682,300: 3: 2: Papua New Guinea: 10,329,931: 452,860: 22: 3: New Zealand . The economy of Australia, valued at about 1.323 trillion U.S. dollars, is the 13th largest in the world, and one of the wealthiest in the Asia-Pacific region. Australia became a single country when the Australian states federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia on Jan 1 1901. About half of the continental shelf is 160 feet deep or less. Australias claim to continent-hood is a bit shakier. Australia is both a continent and a country. Biodiversity Of Australia The northward drift of the Indo-Australian plate has helped the continent to offset the global trend of cooling. Follow Derek on Twitter @dpharr. He has been a writer and blogger for over a decade. Everyone knows that Australia is a country, but it's also a . From then on, Australia governed its own domestic affairs, though its foreign policy was still determined by the British government, as Australia was a dominion of the British Empire. Australia - Wikipedia )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2021 est. Read further: How Many Continents Are There? The total population of Indonesia is257,563,815. Dutch explorers landed on the Australian mainland in 1606 AD, mapped the north and west coasts and named it New Holland. Those who argue for Australia as a large continent include not just Australia itself, but the islands of New Guinea, Seram and Timor to the north, and even parts of New Zealand to the east. Is Australia a Country or a Continent? )1.305 (2017 est. Still, Australia is one of the worlds continents by most definitions. Todays Commonwealth of Australia is a constitutional monarchy, which means that the British monarch is the head of state, but serves only a ceremonial function, whereas the real power lies in the hands of the Australian people and their elected representatives. And more than that, what about all of the surrounding regions of Australia, which are island states, or even named as their own country? If Australia is a continent, what about when it is called a country? Australia is both a continent and a country. But the professor still wasn't convinced. Why Is Australia Both a Country And a Continent? Australia's population size is currently around 24,942,488 people. )imports of goods and services: -21% (2017 est. One can fly the roughly 2,000 miles (3,200 km) to Sydney from Darwin in the north or to Sydney from Perth in the west . About 24.6% of the population was born abroad and 43.1% have at least one parent born abroad. The Land Down Under is also the only place on Earth that qualifies as both a country and a continent. Which Continent Is Russia Part of Europe or Asia? Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians ways of life. )$57.995 billion (31 December 2019 est. And where does the country of Australia coincide with the geographical designation of Australia? ), production: 504.051 million metric tons (2020 est. I second this answer. Australia is both a continent and a country. The natives lived here, descendants of the migrants who came to the region between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago, when the Europeans first arrived. Is Australia a country or a continent? What about Oceania? As a continent, it is the smallest of the seven, only three-quarters as large as Europe. So no, Australasia isn't the continent in which Australia sits. New Zealand should not be considered a part of the Australian continent, Australia was so distant from the rest of the world that its ecology was able to develop without much interference from the rest of the world. Make sense? FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Commonwealth of Australia FORM OF. Australia adopted the statute in 1942, the antidrider to 1939. Constitutions and peace treaties formalize the location of these borders. Australia is a sovereign state with its own government and economy. Australia is the smallest continent on Earth, but also the sixth biggest country in the world. Country Abbreviations: A Comprehensive List By Continent Antarctica can be found to Australia's south. (see the map below). "When I grew up I got taught that Australia was a continent & a country but apparently now it gets taught that Oceania is the continent? )$35.601 billion (2020 est. Although some schools of thought combine North and South America into one, creating continents 6. No, Australasia is not a continent. Australia - Australia - Land, Climate, People: Australia is both the flattest continent and, except for Antarctica, the driest. In colloquial speech, Oceania is the equivalent of a 'continent' like Asia or Europe. In this model of the world, Australia is only seen as an island nation contained inside of the continent of Oceania, and not a continent by itself. It is a bicameral legislature, which means that it has two legislative organs or houses. production: 142,104,321,000 cubic meters (2020 est. Thus, they have their own executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Additional settlers arrived in 1788, forming what would become Sydney. Where then, does that leave Australia? As other land masses have cooled, the Australian continent is approaching the equator, neutralizing temperature changes. ), total: 37.5 yearsmale: 36.5 yearsfemale: 38.5 years (2020 est. )$48,700 (2020 est. This region contains other island countries and states, including those listed above. Note: This table is sorted by population. It is the most miniature continent on the planet, but it is the sixth largest nation on the globe. Oceania is a geographical region encompassing Australia, NZ, and the other Pacific island countries. ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. Read further: How Many Countries Are There On Each Continent? In the US, they teach us that Australia is a continent. )$1.251 trillion (2020 est. ), $3,115,913,000,000 (2019 est. This view defines a continent as a large, continuous, distinct landmass, preferably separated by a vast expanse of water. Marsupials (mammals with pockets to carry their young) and monotremes (laying mammals) may have dominated the placental mammals so prevalent in other parts of the world. Continents Of The World - WorldAtlas )2.1% of GDP (2021)2.1% of GDP (2020)2% of GDP (2019)1.9% of GDP (2018), approximately 60,000 active troops (30,000 Army; 15,000 Navy; 15,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's inventory includes a mix of domestically produced and imported Western weapons systems; in recent years, the US has been the largest supplier of arms; the Australian defense industry produces a variety of land and sea weapons platforms; the defense industry also participates in joint development and production ventures with other Western countries, including the US and Canada (2023)note: in 2023, the Australian defense ministry announced a new strategic review that called for the acquisition of more long-range deterrence capabilities, including missiles, submarines, and cyber tools, 17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription (abolished 1973); women allowed to serve in all roles, including combat arms, since 2013 (2022)note 1: foreign nationals who are permanent residents, particularly New Zealanders, or those who have applied for citizenship or overseas candidates who have appropriate experience and qualifications from an overseas military can apply to join the ADFnote 2: in 2020-2021, women comprised nearly 20% of the military, note: since the 1990s, Australia has deployed more than 30,000 personnel on nearly 100 UN peacekeeping and coalition military operations, including in Cambodia, Rwanda, the Solomon Islands, Somalia, and East Timor, Australia has been part of the Australia, New Zealand, and US Security (ANZUS) Treaty since 1951; Australia is also a member of the Five Powers Defense Arrangements (FPDA), a series of mutual assistance agreements reached in 1971 embracing Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and the UK; the FPDA commits the members to consult with one another in the event or threat of an armed attack on any of the members and to mutually decide what measures should be taken, jointly or separately; there is no specific obligation to intervene militarilyAustralia has a long-standing military relationship with the US; Australian and US forces first fought together in France in 1918 at the Battle of Hamel, and have fought together in every major US conflict since; Australia and the US signed an agreement in 2014 that allowed for closer bi-lateral defense and security cooperation, including annual rotations of US Marines and enhanced rotations of US Air Force aircraft to Australia; Australian military forces train often with US forces; Australia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperationAustralia also has long-standing defense and security ties to the UK, including a Defense and Security Cooperation Treaty signed in 2013; in 2020, Australia and the UK signed a memorandum of understanding to cooperate on the building of a next generation of frigates for their respective navies; the Australia-UK Ministerial Consultations (AUKMIN) is their premier bilateral forum on foreign policy, defense, and security issuesin 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced an enhanced trilateral security partnership called AUKUS which would build on existing bilateral ties, including deeper integration of defense and security-related science, technology, industrial bases, and supply chains, as well as deeper cooperation on a range of defense and security capabilities; the first initiative under AUKUS was a commitment to support Australia in acquiring conventionally armed nuclear-powered submarines for the Royal Australian Navythe ADF is an experienced and professional force equipped with modern weapons; its missions include protecting Australias borders and maritime interests, responding to domestic natural disasters, and deploying overseas for humanitarian, peacekeeping, and other security-related missions; it trains regularly and participates in international exercises; the Armys principal combat forces include a divisional headquarters with 3 mechanized brigades and a special operations command; the Navy operates over 40 surface craft and submarines, including 11 destroyers and frigates, 2 landing helicopter dock (LHD) amphibious assault ships, and 6 attack-type submarines; the RAF has an air combat group with more than 140 modern combat aircraft, as well as transport and surveillance air groups (2023), Terrorist group(s): Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Australia-Indonesia (Maritime Boundary): All borders between Indonesia and Australia have been agreed upon bilaterally, but a 1997 treaty that would settle the last of their maritime and EEZ boundary has yet to be ratified by Indonesia's legislature. )consumption: 99.048 million metric tons (2020 est. A native of New York City, when he is not traveling, he can find an abundance of cultural influences right in his own city, enough to keep him satisfied until the next country's beckon cannot be ignored any longer. Australia Is A Country Or A Continent? - True of time The continent of Australia is the landmasses which . )exports: 101,766,728,000 cubic meters (2020 est. This region contains other island countries and states, including those listed above. The country called Australia is a part of the continent that is also called Australia. We have no argument with that. Defining a continent can be tricky. Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef. The federal government of Australia has an executive branch led by a Prime Minister, who heads a cabinet. Ciaran | OSCAR P4!!!! on Twitter What else makes Australia a country? )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Alexandrina - 570 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lake Eyre - 9,690 sq km; Lake Torrens (ephemeral) - 5,780 sq km; Lake Gairdner - 4,470 sq km; Lake Mackay (ephemeral) - 3,494 sq km; Lake Frome - 2,410 sq km; Lake Amadeus (ephemeral) - 1,032 sq km, River Murray - 2,508 km; Darling River - 1,545 km; Murrumbidgee River - 1,485 km; Lachlan River - 1,339 km; Cooper Creek - 1,113 km; Flinders River - 1,004 km, Indian Ocean drainage: (Great Australian Bight) Murray-Darling (1,050,116 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Lake Eyre (1,212,198 sq km), population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the States and Territories, New South Wales has, by far, the largest population; the interior, or "outback", has a very sparse population, cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires, volcanism: volcanic activity on Heard and McDonald Islands, note 1: world's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; the largest country in Oceania, the largest country entirely in the Southern Hemisphere, and the largest country without land bordersnote 2: the Great Dividing Range that runs along eastern Australia is that continents longest mountain range and the third-longest land-based range in the world; the term "Great Dividing Range" refers to the fact that the mountains form a watershed crest from which all of the rivers of eastern Australia flow east, west, north, and southnote 3: Australia is the only continent without glaciers; it is the driest inhabited continent on earth, making it particularly vulnerable to the challenges of climate change; the invigorating sea breeze known as the "Fremantle Doctor" affects the city of Perth on the west coast and is one of the most consistent winds in the world; Australia is home to 10% of the world's biodiversity, and a great number of its flora and fauna exist nowhere else in the world, English 33%, Australian 29.9%, Irish 9.5%, Scottish 8.6%, Chinese 5.5%, Italian 4.4%, German 4%, Indian 3.1%, Australian Aboriginal 2.9%, Greek 1.7%, unspecified 4.7%, English 72%, Mandarin 2.7%, Arabic 1.4%, Vietnamese 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, other 15.7%, unspecified 5.7% (2021 est. There is also a widely accepted view of what a continent is. Is Australia a continent? A country is defined as a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory, and since 1901, the Commonwealth of Australiaas its officially knownhas fit that description. For example, many people in Russia, the rest of Eastern Europe, and Japan consider Europe and Asia to be one continent, known as Eurasia. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 162.26 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -1.331 (2021 est. The argument and uncertainty between Australia and Oceania and which is a continent or country, still exists in part because Oceania is an artificial construct: it was created simply to be able to contain a large selection of island states and be able to include them all under one title based purely on their geographical location. Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean, total: 7,741,220 sq kmland: 7,682,300 sq kmwater: 58,920 sq kmnote: includes Lord Howe Island and Macquarie Island, slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north, mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast, highest point: Mount Kosciuszko 2,228 mlowest point: Lake Eyre -15 mmean elevation: 330 m. alumina, coal, iron ore, copper, lithium, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, opals, natural gas, petroleum;note 1: Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 26.5% of global coal exports in 2021; coal is the countrys most abundant energy resource, and coal ranks as the second-largest export commodity from Australia in terms of revenue; in 2020, Australia held the third-largest recoverable coal reserves in the world behind the United States and Russianote 2: Australia is by far the world's largest supplier of opalsnote 3: Australia holds the largest uranium reserves in the world, and was the second-largest global uranium producer behind Kazakhstan in 2020.note 4: Australia was the largest exporter of LNG in the world in 2020. agricultural land: 46.65% (2018 est. flag of Australia Audio File: Anthem of Australia ( see article) See all media Category: Geography & Travel Head Of Government: Prime Minister: Anthony Albanese Capital: Canberra Population: (2023 est.) km. The lower house is known as the House of Representatives. There are even some who believe that Europe, Asia, and Africa should be considered one united continent because they are all joined together by land. By Isabella Kwai. )forest: 17.42% (2018 est. New Zealand lies to its east, and most of the Indian Ocean lies to its west. Australia includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, Seram, New Guinea, sometimes Timor and the surrounding islands. ), 12.23 births/1,000 population (2023 est. The website of the Australian federal government notes that these two territories are treated very much as if they were states because of their sizeable populations. )expenditures: $532.579 billion (2019 est. Fitch rating: AAA (2011)Moody's rating: Aaa (2002)Standard & Poors rating: AAA (2003)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Yet others, adhering to the theory of solid mass. Another territory, Norfolk Island, used to have self-governing powers, but these were largely taken away by the federal government in 2015. [1] The Australian continent consists of the mainland, as well as the . Australasia is a region. Many of these belong to another country of the world (such as France or the USA), but due to their location, are considered part of Oceania. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Here are more bizarre geography facts you should know. )$2,837,818,000,000 (2018 est. Is Australia A Country Or A Continent? | KnowInsiders A continent is a very large land mass, often separated by oceans. Why Is Australia Both a Country And a Continent? Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia ( Australia and New Zealand ), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Australia is unique in many ways. The continent of Australia refers to all the landmasses which stand on the Australian continental plate. There are also others who argue that, which Australia is a large continent, New Zealand should not be considered a part of the Australian continent. Is Australia A Country? - The Countries Of Australia is both a continent and a country. How did Australia become a continent and a country? "@callinglucky_ @itsnotjess123 - australia is the name of the country and continent - oceania is the region of island countries near australia - australasia is a region of oceania including countries between asia and australia" The term Australasia is often used as a shorthand to refer to Australia and New Zealand at the same time. Weve had some pretty in-depth discussion on it over in Sporcle Groups. Instead, Oceania is a region. They tend to be large land masses with their own tectonic plates, and isolated enough to foster unique cultures and plant and animal populations. Why is Australia called a country and a continent? - eNotes.com )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 197,700 bbl/day (2018 est. )investment in inventories: 0.1% (2017 est. This was a democratic political process whereby each autonomous state voted and agreed to the articles of federation. Some argue that Australia (the continent) just includes the island of Australia and its surrounding islands.