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This page has been viewed 1,841 times (97 via redirect). With the regiments exhausted and low on ammunition,[54] Deas encamped the two regiments to the rear for the night, finding the Louisiana Regulars with just 101 men present for duty and the 22nd Alabama similarly reduced. Harrison resigned on 8 June 1862 and was replaced by Shivers. [83][84] In his report, Watkins recorded casualties of 14 killed, 92 wounded and 65 missing out of an estimated 43 officers and 344 enlisted that entered battle with the combined regiments: almost half of the 8th Arkansas and 1st Louisiana had become casualties at Chickamauga. At Cuba Station, the brigade was reorganized due to the lack of men remaining, in which the 1st Louisiana Regulars were consolidated with the 4th, 13th, and 16th Louisiana Infantry Regiments and the 30th and Austin's Battalions to form the Chalmette Regiment under Colonel Francis Campbell, which totaled 186 men. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. [80], After 11:45 a.m. on 20 September, Govan's and Walthall's brigades were committed again in an attempt to turn the Union left. As Union batteries came up and the 36th Illinois counterattacked, Loomis was wounded, control was lost, and the 19th Alabama "swept away" by the onrushing Illinoisans. [60] It went on to participate in the Siege of Corinth that began on 29 April. When the error was discovered, Jacques was arrested, but whether he experienced a breakdown "could not be determined. In early 1864 the 1st Louisiana Regulars were attached to Randall Gibson's brigade, which they served with for the rest of the war, fighting in the Atlanta campaign, the Battle of Nashville, and the Battle of Spanish Fort before they surrendered at the end of the war. From there the unit moved to Norfolk, Virginia, until early 1862 when it went to North Carolina. Confederate Interments - D - U.S. National Park Service Confederate Interments - G - Vicksburg National Military Park (U - NPS This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:49. At the surrender, the 1st Louisiana Infantry counted only 1 officer and 18 enlisted men present for duty. Moore authorized the enlistment of Bradford and Jacques' companies as Companies A and B, respectively, of what was designated as the 1st Regiment, Louisiana Infantry, which also contained three other newly organized companies, by 25 January. The brigade was not engaged during Hood's attacks at the Battle of Peachtree Creek on 20 July and the Battle of Atlanta two days later. [18] He was replaced in command of the brigade by Colonel Jesse M. Charles S. Clancy, Private, Company E, 1st (Nelligan's) Louisiana Infantry, enlisted April 8, 1861 at New Orleans by Capt. Hill's Division. The right of Gibson's brigade was only lightly engaged and attempted to advance, but lacking support was forced to retreat. The 1st Louisiana Regiment Infantry was a regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. One example of its duties during this period was an unsuccessful expedition of 100 men drawn from the regiment under Batchelor's command to heavily Unionist Jackson County, Alabama between 9 and 14 April in an attempt to arrest a band of deserters and draft evaders. Stafford's soldiers were forced to retreat in confusion. In response, Gibson's Brigade, under Stewart's Division of John Bell Hood's Corps, was posted on Rocky Face Ridge on 7 May and spent several days skirmishing there before Sherman outflanked the Army of Tennessee. In response, Confederate commander Dabney H. Maury sent Gibson's brigade to garrison Spanish Fort on 22 March, but found it insufficiently defensible. The Wikipedia article, 1st Louisiana Regiment Infantry (Union), (accessed 29 November 2012). During its service, a total of 545 men served in the battalion. Except for Company D, the one-year terms of service of the companies of the battalion expired during the campaign, but they agreed to remain in service until the conclusion of the campaign. of the Gulf, to January, 1863. The brigade sustained losses of 4 killed and 20 wounded from artillery and skirmisher fire that evening. This resulted in the Battle of New Hope Church, in which the Louisianians again skirmished with Hooker's Corps on 23 May. The Union troops had beaten them to Jonesborough and already strongly fortified their positions. 2nd Infantry Battalion [also called 1st Special Battalion or Wheat's Tigers] was formed at Camp Walker, near New Orleans, Louisiana, in May, 1861, with five companies. Besides Dreux and the other man killed on 5 July 1861, sixteen members of the battalion died of disease.[1][2]. After the retreat from New Hope Church when the Confederates were outflanked again, the brigade was constantly on the march until 18 June as Johnston attempted to cover his flank in the face of Sherman's advance. Of these, 184 men were killed, 85 died of disease, 1 man died in an accident, 1 drowned, 1 was shot by court martial, and 5 were shot in the riot at Grand Junction, Tennessee. [6] Nicholls had his left foot taken off by an artillery projectile on 2 May. 1st Louisiana Infantry Battalion - Wikipedia During the war, the regiment suffered losses of 162 men killed in action, 74 died of disease, and 1 died by accident. 1st Regiment, Louisiana Infantry (Union) FamilySearch April 9th, 1922. Major Rightor was promoted to lieutenant . The original field officers were Colonel Albert G. Blanchard, Lieutenant Colonel William G. Vincent, and Major William R. Shivers. It moved to Virginia and saw action at First Manassas, then was assigned to R. Taylor's Brigade and . They surprised the unprepared regiments on the right of Scribner's Brigade on the far side of the Winfrey Field, with the 8th Arkansas and 1st Louisiana overrunning Van Pelt's Battery and killing or capturing its gunners. They ran into stubborn resistance, but Prentiss' encircled troops surrendered around 17:30. [14] Immigrants joining the Louisiana Regulars were often unskilled laborers in civilian life, which placed them at the bottom of the social hierarchy, resulting in economic motivations for enlistment and willingness to enlist for long service terms, in contrast to volunteers. Charging across an open field and up the rocky slope of a wooded hill with the 25th Alabama on their left and the 19th Alabama on their right, the 1st Louisiana struck the 24th Wisconsin of Sill's Brigade. William Douglas was struck and killed by a train while on guard duty. [94][95] The brigade was spared from Hood's costly attack at Franklin and since leaving Florence had only suffered from the privations of marching. The unit was organized at New Orleans, Louisiana, on July 30, 1862, and remained on duty there until January, 1863. Hood attempted to attack Sherman's lines of communication and the army began marching north again on 29 September. He became the first man buried in the Camp's cemetery. Johnson himself was captured and his division was practically destroyed. 1st Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate) - Wikipedia [1] The unit was commanded by Colonel John H. Kelly of the 8th Arkansas and Strawbridge was placed on staff duty. [38] The latter drove in the pickets of Jacques' detachment of the regiment watching the area. 1.026 men served in the 14th Louisiana Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. Charles E. Cormier became major. The 1st Louisiana Regiment Infantry was a regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.[1]. [6] The 2nd Louisiana Brigade, led by Colonel Leroy Augustus Stafford arrived after the major fighting ended in the Battle of Cedar Mountain on 9 August. Out of the 231 men under Beattie's command when the attack began, only 127 were left at the end of the engagement. 1st Louisiana Infantry Battalion. Tansil obeyed, and the entire brigade followed. On the outskirts of Nashville, the brigade took position on the right of the Confederate line, south of the city, in which it dug trenches as the weather turned increasingly cold while the men still had only blankets for shelter. [31] To prevent the capture of Corinth, which linked the Atlantic and the Mississippi River, the Confederate forces at Pensacola were ordered to be pulled out and sent to Corinth, where the Army of Mississippi was to concentrate under Albert Sidney Johnston. [96] Captain James C. Stafford became the final commander of the 1st Louisiana Regulars by 10 December. The initial Union success was followed by vicious fighting that lasted the rest of the day, with neither side gaining any further advantage. [6], The 1st Louisiana Infantry fought at the Battle of the Wilderness on 5 May 1864. Major F. M. Kent became lieutenant colonel and Company H Captain S. S. Batchelor, a prewar dentist, became major. The collection consists of compiled military service records of volunteers who served in the United States Colored Troops. [1], As 1861 turned to summer and then fall, the 1st Louisiana Regulars continued drilling while serving as cannoneers for the heavy artillery batteries at Pensacola in rotations. Full casualty numbers for the Mobile Campaign are unknown; the regiment reported that they suffered no casualties until the evacuation of Spanish Fort. A file may also include original documents. Advancing through woods that limited their visiblity, the Louisianians, as described by one of the 30th Louisiana's officers, were hit by a "terrific and destructive fire at short range" by two reinforcing regiments of Walcutt's brigade armed with breech-loading rifles that "mowed down" the left of the brigade when they emerged from the woods. The Union troops were forced out by the attack of Coltart's Brigade that morning, and both sides skirmished throughout the day. At Appomattox, the regiment was only a shadow of its former self. 1st Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Union) - Wikipedia List of Louisiana Union Civil War units - Wikipedia [48], Johnston, moving forward to direct the action, incorrectly believed that he had found the Union left and began the anticipated turning movement. "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit[1]. Clayton's Division made a tiring fourteen-mile march to Jonesborough, where Gibson's brigade was tasked with building fortifications parallel to the Macon and Western after it arrived at noon on 31 August. 1st Louisiana Regulars Infantry Regiment - Wikiwand There, the regiment was consolidated with the 16th and 20th Louisiana Infantry and the 4th Louisiana Battalion during the month to form a combined unit under 16th Louisiana Colonel Robert Lindsay that totalled 103 effectives. Some of the unit's members joined the Union Army's 1st Louisiana Native Guard, which later became the 73rd Regiment Infantry of the United States Colored Troops. [1], After the privateer schooner Judah was burned in a Union raid on the night of 13 to 14 September, Bragg launched a retaliatory sortie against the Union troops on Santa Rosa Island on the night of 8 October. The brigade was forced to pull back and abandoned its gains. The Battle of Shiloh Camp St. Mary, Corinth, Miss. The 1st Louisiana Regulars Infantry Regiment, often referred to as the 1st Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Regulars), was an infantry regiment from Louisiana that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Their victory proved fleeting as Hood's line began to collapse from the left flank inwards, with "almost the entire armyrunning from the field." [29][30], After the fall of Fort Donelson on 16 February, the Tennessee River was opened up for a Union advance against the critical rail junction of the Memphis and Charleston and the Mobile and Ohio Railroads at Corinth, Mississippi. 1st Louisiana Volunteer Infantry: LA Camp Foster: Camp Cuba Libre: Camp Cuba Libre: 7th-1st-1st Stateside * 2nd Louisiana Volunteer Infantry: LA Camp Foster: Camp Cuba Libre: Camp Onward: 7th-1st-1st Cuba Occ * 1st Maine Volunteer Infantry: ME Camp Powers: Camp George H. Thomas: Maine: 3rd-2nd-3rd Stateside * 1st Maryland Volunteer Infantry: MD . Bragg took care to avoid provoking military action, ensuring that Pensacola remained a quiet sector during this period. [1] 1st Infantry - served with Army of Northern Virginia [2] 1st Regulars, also called 1st (Strawbridge's) Infantry - served with the Army of Tennessee [3] 2nd Infantry 3rd Infantry 4th Infantry 5th Infantry 6th Infantry 7th Infantry 8th Infantry 9th Infantry 10th Infantry 11th Infantry 12th Infantry 13th Infantry 13th-20th Consolidated Infantry 1st Regiment, Louisiana Infantry (Nelligan's) Overview: 1st Volunteers Infantry Regiment completed its organization in April, 1861, at New Orleans, Louisiana. The Army of Tennessee was now in Sherman's rear, but its leaders were unwilling to risk a decisive battle and Hood turned southwest into Alabama to escape pursuit. [43] After marching along crowded, packed roads, Bragg's corps arrived in its starting positions for the battle on 5 April. Reaching Gadsden on 21 October, the troops of the army were finally able to receive new shoes and clothing after several weeks of marching which involved sleeping under only blankets in the cold and inadequate food supplies. [82] Subsequently, the bulk of the Union troops were able to retreat, but Bragg had his first clear victory. [63] Earlier that month, Companies G and H of the 21st Alabama, composed mainly of men of French and Spanish descent from Mobile, had also been transferred to the 1st Louisiana Regulars. [9] In response to the secession vote, Moore ordered the seizure of the only remaining unoccupied Federal post, Fort Macomb, which was carried out on 28 January by a Captain Henry A. Clinch's Company C of the 1st Louisiana. 1st Louisiana Native Guard (Confederate) - Wikipedia The brigade reached Lost Mountain on 3 October, where it built breastworks while other troops attacked the railroad, where a division from Stewart's corps was embarrassingly defeated by the Union garrison at Allatoona. Instead, Adley H. Gladden was appointed colonel, Adams lieutenant colonel, and Bradford major. [28] By October 1864, the consolidated unit was reduced to the strength of a single company. Advancing toward the open Spain Field up a gradual rise, the brigade was exposed to volleys from Miller's brigade, which inflicted heavy losses. Formed in 1861 in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was disbanded on April 25, 1862. Williams. [1][2], Most men of the battalion reenlisted in a battery formed by Captain Charles E. Fenner of Company A. Since Taliaferro was wounded on 28 August, Starke assumed command of the division. It was part of Brigadier General Raleigh Colston's division. 1st Regiment, European Brigade, Louisiana Militia- Confederate 1st Regular Infantry Regiment, formerly the 1st Louisiana Militia Infantry, entered Confederate service in February, 1861. [99] The regiment and its brigade departed for Mobile on 18 January, having to march to West Point in order to board the railroad for Mobile there on 1 February due to destroyed tracks. [99], Union Major General Edward Canby landed his army to begin the Mobile Campaign in March. After a negotiated surrender announced on 6 May Maury took his command to Meridian for parole, from which men of the brigade dispersed back to Louisiana. What is in This Collection? [71] It was responsible for maintaining security in the army rear in this capacity. Most of the officers and men were from New Orleans and the immediate area. [13], Company H of the 1st Louisiana Infantry was disbanded on 5 September 1862. Company D was assigned to the 1st Louisiana Infantry Regiment. [75][76] At Chickamauga, the consolidated 8th Arkansas-1st Louisiana were part of Liddell's Brigade, commanded by Colonel Daniel Govan, in Liddell's Division of Walker's Reserve Corps. [6], On 26 July 1862, the 1st Louisiana Infantry was transferred to the 2nd Louisiana Brigade, together with the 1st Louisiana Zouave Battalion and the 2nd Louisiana, 9th Louisiana, 10th Louisiana, and 15th Louisiana Infantry Regiments. Galt for one year, captured at Gettysburg, July 3, 1863, received at Fort Delaware, Del. [1] On 16 April, the regiment was attached to the Louisiana Brigade of Brigadier General Randall L. Gibson at his request; it would serve in this unit for the rest of the war. The 1st Louisiana Battalion participated in a skirmish near the junction of the Warwick and Yorktown roads on 5 April. [19] A series of command changes began when Bradford resigned on 23 July, resulting in the promotion of Company D commander Jacques to major. In the resulting short skirmish, he and another man were killed, making Dreux the first Louisiana officer, and likely the first Confederate officer killed in the war. [6] The brigade was led by Brigadier General Stafford and was part of Johnson's division and Ewell's Second Corps. The 5th and 13th Arkansas and the 1st Louisiana engaged Stanley's Brigade in the Kelly Field while the rest of Govan's troops to their left outflanked and routed Dick's Brigade. Lee's Corps had not yet reached Atlanta when Hood turned them around to join the retreat. On 5 July, Dreux led a detachment composed of twenty picked men from each company to ambush Union soldiers near Newport News. The corps was tasked with attacking behind William J. Hardee's corps against the Union left to turn the opposing flank and cut Grant's army off from the Tennessee River. As a result, a brigade staff officer ordered Captain Taylor Beattie of the regiment to retreat back across the valley. Its six companies moved to Virginia and for a time served in the Department of the Peninsula. This situation developed into routine with occasional temporary truces occurring in sections of the line. [97], The Battle of Nashville began on 15 December when Union army commander George Thomas attacked the left of the Army of Tennessee. [51] In the late afternoon, the brigade participated in the flanking and encirclement of Prentiss' reformed division at the Hornet's Nest, with the 1st Louisiana being ordered to advance by Bragg with the exhortation "My old bodyguard I see your ranks are thinner but enough are yet left to carry your flag to victoryForward". [77] Govan's Brigade had just descended the hill deserted by Starkweather's Brigade when they found themselves engaging Croxton's Brigade, but panicked after half and hour when outflanked on the right by the Union troops. The New Orleans companies included some of the city's most prominent gentlemen. Dear Mother- Here I am at our old Camp after a week's absence, and I hasten to give you a description of the "firey ordeal" through which we passed during that week; and fought the Battle of Shiloh on April 6th. Farrar, having just arrived to take command of the 1st Louisiana Regulars, was mortally wounded in this action. Batchelor was left in command of the regiment after the transfer of Strawbridge to command the Madison garrison in 1864. When Shivers resigned at some time in 1864, Nelligan became colonel. The loss of the forts forced the abandonment of the port itself and on 12 April Gibson's brigade found itself in the rear guard yet again covering the retreat. At the final muster of the brigade, the 1st Louisiana Regulars numbered close to 35 men. They then moved to Baton Rouge where they remained until March, after which they participated in operations against Port Hudson, and in the Siege of Port Hudson culminating in the surrender on July 9, 1863. [57] In the two days of the battle, the regiment suffered 232 casualties. Strawbridge, having moved up to lieutenant colonel after Farrar's death, became the final colonel of the regiment. Being close to Atlanta allowed some men to visit the city, allowing the men of 1st Louisiana Regulars to acquire whiskey again: "all hands drunk" was the report at the unit's camp on 13 July. Hardee's Corps was defeated on the next day, forcing Hood to evacuate Atlanta as the city was now completely isolated with the loss of the railway. [46] In the absence of Jacques, Farrar became acting regimental commander. Mustered out July 12, 1865. Jacques decided not to engage due to the small size of his force and retreated to Farmington due to lack of rations and heavy rains. This database displays the list of known Union soldiers from the state of Louisiana for 11 different units. [25] Company B lost one man killed, one died of wounds, and one wounded. At Mobile, the brigade was quartered in "comfortable log huts," raising morale as they finally had a reprieve from the fighting. The state convention officially voted to secede on 26 January, although Moore's actions had already essentially taken the state out of the Union, and Louisiana almost immediately joined the Confederate States of America. [15] In the Battle of Fredericksburg on 13 December 1862, the regiment sustained losses of only a few men wounded. The records include abstracts of entries relating to the soldier as found in original records such as muster rolls, payrolls, hospital and prison records. Another 88 men deserted.[2]. [22] According to historian Gordon C. Rhea, Stafford's Louisiana brigade had earned a reputation for drinking, pillaging, and hard fighting. 1st Regiment, Louisiana Infantry (Nelligan's) 2nd Regiment, Louisiana Cavalry: 1st Field Battery, Louisiana Artillery St. Mary's Light Artillery: 2nd Regiment, Louisiana Infantry 2nd Battalion, R.C.D.W. [32] Delayed by heavy rains that washed out bridges, the 1st Louisiana Regulars entrained aboard the Mobile and Ohio on 27 February, together with the 18th and 22nd Alabama. This is its story. Scribner's Brigade disintegrated with 400 of the Union troops surrendering, and Govan's Brigade continued onwards to attack Starkweather's Brigade, which was even more unprepared with its regiments facing east while the Confederates came up from the south. [24], After a Union picket discovered the Confederate approach early in the morning of 9 October, their camp was charged by Colonel John K. Jackson's 3rd Battalion of the force and its occupants fled. [62] In July, Bragg entrained the infantry of the army for Chattanooga, Tennessee via Mobile, while the regiment marched there overland with the army wagon trains. The 1st Louisiana Infantry lost 7 killed, 29 wounded, and 10 missing. At the Battle of Gettysburg, the 1st Louisiana Infantry fought at Culp's Hill on 23 July 1863,[6] taking 172 men into action and suffering 39 casualties. [58], After the Battle of Shiloh ended, Adams was promoted to command of another brigade. [2] Meanwhile, militia officers Charles MacPherson Bradford, a district attorney,[5] and John A. Jacques, a police officer and former filibuster, each raised companies that were initially known as the 1st and 2nd Companies of the Louisiana Infantry. [91], After the fall of Atlanta, the brigade regrouped with the army at Lovejoy Station. The brigade arrived by train at Meridian, Mississippi two days later, where its men finally received full rations. [1][45] Prentiss' division quickly unraveled and the Confederates paused to loot the abandoned camp. In the face of what Gibson described as "heavy and well-directed fire", the surviving men of the brigade stopped at the Union picket line to find cover, effectively ending the assault. . Fearing Union reinforcements and with the rising Stones River threatening to split his army, Bragg decided to retreat and Withers' Division began moving out from the battlefield on the morning of 4 January. Its members were recruited in New Orleans and Jefferson, Jackson, Concordia, Assumption, and . That night, Clayton shifted his positions to center them on the fortified Overton Hill, with Gibson's brigade on the left behind a stone wall across the Franklin Pike. Loomis' Brigade was the first sent into the attack an hour behind schedule at 07:00 on the morning of 31 December. [6] It lost 135 of the 355 men taken into action that day, the most casualties of any unit on the field. 1st Louisiana Volunteer Infantry Band LDL / McNeese State University / Historic Photographs of Southwest Louisiana details share Medium sized JPEG 68.2 KiB Image Object Open Image Viewer The First Volunteer Infantry Band in 1898. [1] For more information on the history of this unit, see: The Civil War Archive section, 1st Regiment Infantry, (accessed 20 April 2012). Walthall's Brigade disintegrated just as rapidly in the face of Turchin's advance. [53] General P. G. T. Beauregard, who had taken command of the army after Johnston was mortally wounded in the afternoon, soon ordered a halt to rest for the next day. On 28 April 1862, the regiment elected new officers. Louisiana Civil War Confederate Militia FamilySearch 1st Louisiana Heavy Artillery: 4 Jan 1863: City Hospital: Soldier's Rest: Garghess, 3rd Tennessee Infantry: 27 Jun 1863: Soldier's Rest: Killed by a piece of shell: 1st Louisiana Regulars Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia The Confederate plan had the division attacking together with Cleburne's division to surprise the Union troops, but Cheatham's drunkenness delayed his attack until long after Cleburne had begun the battle. [59] The regiment's term of service was extended for two more years by the Confederate Conscription Act on 16 April. Raised in early 1861 in New Orleans, the regiment was sent to Pensacola and served there as cannoneers for the Confederate batteries.