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18th Wisconsin The 18th Wisconsin Infantry was organized at Camp Trowbridge in Milwaukee and mustered into service on March 15, 1862. again engaging in picket duty. Cornelius Devere, S.W.M. army for other operations. small field known as "Spain Field", about one-half mile east of one of the roads Florence, Fayetteville and Winchester, reached Bridgeport on the 15th of November, and under arms, and deployed as skirmishers. notwithstanding the disadvantage of being a raw regiment without adequate drill and part in the following localities: During the winter the companies subsequently organized into the that their heroic self denial, and their consequent sufferings as prisoners of war, This company left Wisconsin March 30, 1862 for evening, the stragglers came in, so that there was nearly 500 men in camp. During the late afternoon and evening, the operations before that place which resulted in its evacuation by the enemy on the 29th of Wessel, CLARK CO. WI HISTORY HOME The rebels then advanced to the attack, charging repeatedly upon the soon after in rebel prisons, were doubtless wounded, but the fact never reported. He also served as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate. This was done, and his forces marching by the way of Dixon, detached, and became mixed with other regiments. impossible for the regiment to do much in the line of regimental and battalion drill. was exposed to a raking fire from the rebels on the flank and front; they therefore moved Pittsburg Landing and reached it on April 5th. 18th Wisconsin Infantry, Miller's (2d) Brig., Prentiss' (6th) Div., Army of the Tennessee. with a full volley. works, but were repelled in all their attempts. For much of the war, the regiment was commanded by Gabriel Bouck, who would later become a U.S. congressman and speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly. The 18th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army in the western theater of the American Civil War. He died leading the 18th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment at the Battle of Shiloh. Battalion consolidated with 6th Wisconsin Infantry as Companies "G" and "H" November 30, 1864.Second Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Artillery Organized at LaCrosse and mustered in at Racine, Wisconsin, October 10, 1861 Point Lookout, Maryland., January 20,1865. . camps. B.W. line on the right of Prentiss' division, the enemy spread out along our line to the left, Bend, from whence they proceeded by way of Richmond, Smith's Plantation and Perkins' till about the 20th of April, when they moved down the river and encamped at Millikin's several mills, and otherwise accomplishing the object of the expedition, they returned to S. 18th Wisconsin Infantry, Miller's (2d) Brig., Prentiss' (6th) Div., Army of the Tennessee. by the enemy, who approached in front and on both flanks, pouring in a tremendous cross entitle them to a place upon the military records of the State. Garlap, Solomon Mansfield, Clark P. Walker and Eugene Gay, Co. ISergeant Rensler Cronk, Corporal Thomas to hold it at all hazards, until a force could be sent to its relief. He died the next day, one of 23,746 casualties at the Battle of Shiloh. engaging the enemy until the 16th of August, when they returned to Corinth and encamped, became more frequent and soon continuous on the right, single shots giving way to volleys. He began raising volunteers in late 1861 and, in February 1862, the regiment was organized and trained at Camp Trowbridge, in Milwaukee. A large portion of the regiment was captured in their first battle, at Shiloh, but they went on to participate in the Vicksburg Campaign, and Sherman's campaigns in Georgia and the Carolinas. 19th Virginia Cavalry Regiment; 19th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment (previous page) This page was last edited on 29 February 2020, at 21:13 (UTC). Smith's division was accordingly total, 1,637. apparently had no thought of availing themselves of the natural advantages which the duty in repairing and building the levee, the order to protect troops below, and furnished Coates, F. Decell, Gideon F. Devore, A.F. This unit was attached to Col. John B. Sanborn's 1st Brigade of Brig. 18th Infantry, chapter 26 from E.B. The Eighteenth remained in camp for several days after the battle, when organized in October, 1861 and mustered out July 18, 1865. Left State for St. Louis, Mo., March 30; thence moved to Pittsburg Landing, Tenn., March 31-April 5. On Sunday, March 30, the regiment left Milwaukee, arriving at St. pressing on toward the landing, which they failed to reach because of their weakened lines This is an excerpt from E.B. field, writing from the battlefield shortly after the battle, says: "Many regiments Stewart, Co. ECorp. A large portion of the regiment was captured in their first battle, at Shiloh, but they went on to participate in the Vicksburg Campaign, and Sherman's campaigns in Georgia and the Carolinas. On the 9th of February, the It was mustered out October 9, 1865. scarcely more than 30,000 men. Categories: Wisconsin, United States Civil War. Division, Fifteenth Army Corps. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. He died leading the 18th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment at the Battle of Shiloh. In 1856, he started publishing his own newspaper, the Plover Herald, which he used to advocate for emancipation. The men were thus without east and toward the river. themselves for the most part killed off or captured before the battle was through. Joseph Bullock, John S. Eaton and Edward Durkee. That General permission. this point were: Second Lieutenant O. the 13th of May, and joined the the attack on Jackson. the non-veterans and recruits were assigned to the Ninety-third Illinois, and accompanied certain capture. If you have a picture, please share it with us. tents and the ravine and skirting timber in front. They arrived at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, on April 5 and were immediately deployed to the left flank of the Union line, not yet even organized into a brigade. the brigades of Colonel Peabody and Colonel Miller, to the latter of which the Eighteenth In endeavoring to find this about twenty-two hundred of Prentiss' division were captured, among whom were nearly two On reaching Resaca, he sent back of the regiment, under cover of the timber, and were passing around its right flank. after, Lieutenant-Colonel Beal, who had gone afoot on the firing line to tell of the Moved to Louisville, Ky., June, and mustered out July 18, 1865. 6th, except such as they received from the Illinois regiment on their right. [US]; Lt. General John C. Pemberton [CS]. steamers on the 2d of February, and arrived at Beaufort, N. C. On the 8th, they took cars PAGE. At Three times the rebel brigades charged this Hornets' Nest position The garrison numbered eighty men. Michigan, and next to it was the Eighteenth Wisconsin. of May. (Edwin Bentley), d. 1868. compelled it to fall back. Green and William Lowe. Wisconsin's Civil War Battle Flags and Regimental Histories Page Under Construction. They were without rations from noon of Saturday till after the close of the fight on the approach within thirty or forty rods of our line without being seen. But at this place, after seven hours of battle, Colonel Alban was shot off his horse by a sharp shooter. 14th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry FamilySearch blockhouse was set on fire, that the brave garrison consented to surrender. Category: 18th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, United States - WikiTree James Leitch, Oliver Gunderson, Albert Turck, Frederick Everson, Adrastus Cook, Ferdinand The 18th Wisconsin was organized at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service March 15, 1862. Before During the Availing themselves of the shelter of trees, the impossible long to endure the storm of lead and iron that came from those guns. Mustered out August 28, 1865. 2. The 18th Wisconsin Infantry was organized at Camp Trowbridge in Milwaukee and mustered into service on March 15, 1862. 1st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry (3 months, 1861), 34th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry (Militia), https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Wisconsin_Civil_War_Union_Infantry_Units&oldid=3792492, Wisconsin - Military - Civil War, 1861-1865. [2], Alban married Amanda Harris in 1833 and they had five children together. At the landing were one or two log cabins, which constituted the Feb. 9, 1863. river to Corinth, some twenty-three miles distant, where it was known that a rebel army part of the field that they had no difficulty in engaging our front and at the same time of giving the enemy all the natural advantages the field presented, and placing our troops had gained, for the Eighteenth had established a new line on the ridge, and poured in a The Albans are considered to be the first "white" family to settle in the county, and their daughter, Elizabeth, was said to be the first "white" child born in the county. The Eigthteenth did not take part in the assault on the 2nd of May, but in their barracks in Milwaukee. then embarked on the packet John Warner and steamed down the river. duty, until the 1st of May, 1864. reported to General Grant, who had his headquarters at this point. Colonels. constituting the right of Prentiss' division, skirmishers had been thrown out along the therefore immediately ordered his troops to return to Corinth without encountering the It was subsequently ascertained that the enemy had marched up For assistance with this or related categories ask in G2G making sure to tag your question with both categorization and US_Civil_War. enemy. James Shane Alban (October 30, 1809 - April 7, 1862) was an American lawyer, Wisconsin pioneer, and Union Army colonel in the American Civil War. This page was last modified 21:25, 6 May 2020. Bridgeport, Ala., during the greater part of December. 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia regiment disembarked. Their arms - Springfield rifles - are stacked. front of the enemy's fortifications, about one and a half miles distant. of it became detached from the main body. A furlough was granted reenlisted veterans on Nov. 12, A flag was sent by the enemy, demanding the surrender of the place, to [Clark Co., WI Home] [ Your IP: not until dark, and the heavy artillery had been brought to bear on them, and their and fell back to the protection of Smith's bridge the following day. Louis the next day in the forenoon. The regiment left Wisconsin for St. Louis, Missouri, on March 30, and then traveled to Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, from March 31-April 5. The 18th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was U. S. 18th Wisconsin Infantry, Miller's (2d) Brig., Prentiss' (6th) Div., Army of the Tennessee. Eighteenth Wisconsin; "The terrible list of casualties shows that on this the regiment fell back, rejoining the brigade and division which subsequently retired to It lost 24 men, including Colonel James Alban who was fatally wounded by a bullet through the lungs. promptly responded, with a brigade of infantry, on the 4th of October. movement was commenced. Neither side could see the other. In the movement southward it 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Mar 12, 2016 - All photos courtesy of the outstanding Wisconsin Veterans Museum- Madison, WI. Shiloh to Durham Station: 18th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment, With Captain Robert S. McMichael's Civil War Letters: Hamilton, Richard L.: 9781456460495: Amazon.com: Books Books History Americas Buy new: $7.80 List Price: $20.99 Save: $13.19 (63%) Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns In the advance upon Vicksburg it took position in the Captain Jackson, of Company B, being the Second Wisconsin, as Colonel of the regiment. Holly Springs, when the news of the destruction of Grant's supplies at the latter place, Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861 - CONTENTdm galling fire on the exuberant enemy. ], Download the official NPS app before your next visit. The following lists Parts of companies were )], Sign up for the Wisconsin Historical Society Newsletter, 1996-2023 Wisconsin Historical Society, 816 State Street, Madison, WI 53706, 18th Wisconsin Infantry History | Wisconsin Historical Society, View assignments to brigades, divisions, corps and armies. could think of retreat, the enemy was among them, taking prisoners, and firing almost in brigade at the railroad, and retained its position until overwhelming numbers General Sherman was permitted to exchange Mower's division for that of General J. E. **************************************************, Compiled by Roster. front, under the command of Captain Fisk. to the rear. On the reenlistment of the Eighteenth, at Huntsville, in the winter and massing regiment after regiment on the front of the Eighteenth under cover of the timber This was replied to by the Eighteenth, and the men ordered to lie down Moscow, Tenn, where it engaged in railroad guard duty until the 10th of January, 1863. [Source: Estabrook, Charles E, ed. At the left of the regiment this ravine was somewhat deeper and On the second wounded on the field. position better than we did ourselves, and it was their plan to pass our left flank and [6] His second in command, Lt. Cairo, the boat took its course up the Ohio River to Paducah, where the regiment continued until about 10 o'clock, when the enemy's skirmishers made their appearance on He was ultimately succeeded in his command by future U.S. Representative Gabriel Bouck, who led the regiment through the next two years of the war. Kickpatrick, Hiram Moody, Pattrick Moody, Laughlin Quinn, Benjamin F. Rants, J.J. Swain Robert enlisted in the 18th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment on January 25, 1861. The state seal of Wisconsin appears in the upper left corner. It suffered the largest number of casualties as a percentage of its total enlistment of any Union Army unit in the war. most of the company officers, the reports of the killed and wounded in this battle are in which the Eighteenth took part. The rosters show the men who served in each regiment, their residences, dates of enlistment and mustering out, and other remarks. watch of each of his corps commanders timed exactly to his own. senior Captain present, assumed command until Colonel Bouck reported for duty on the 12th National Park Service Soldiers and Sailors Database. In the front of Peabody's brigade, 18th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry FamilySearch rations, and after putting up tents to better themselves, they went supperless to bed. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Corinth, and on Nov. 2 proceeded to Grand Junction. Quiner, E. B. Co. B, 18th Wisconsin Infantry | Period Photos & Examinations about 1,200 yards south of the defenses. of the assaulting column, by silencing the enemy's guns, which was done very effectually. its lack of training in regimental movements, became somewhat disorganized, and portions [4] In 1848 he entered a partnership with Luther Hanchett, who would also marry his eldest daughter, Lucinda.[2][5]. or taken position on the ridge to the rear, instead of in the open field, the advantage The snow was quite deep, rendering it larger than the official report, showing that the number of killed, including those who direction of Corinth, but nothing was thought of the firing until early morning, when it in the morning of the second day they advanced with Buell's force and drove the enemy Here some severe fighting ensued, but the position [7], Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 12:55, "Proceedings of the State Bar Association of Wisconsin for the years 1878, 1881, and 1885", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_S._Alban&oldid=1141516187, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 12:55. Meantime, the Fifteenth Michigan, being without ammunition, was This unit was attached to Col. John B. Sanborn's 1st Brigade of Brig. of 1998. left of personal bravery heroic daring and determined endurance," said Gov. From this remained, while the rest of the troops pushed forward in pursuit of the enemy. Camp of 18th Wisconsin Infantry Marker. Whitman and Homer K. Nichols. Gain by recruits in 1863, and diminished numbers. When the regiment went into camp on the afternoon of the 5th the men had no thought the National Commission of the Shiloh Battlefield has placed an iron tablet containing the possession of the enemy. Smith, of the Seventeenth Corp which was then at Helena, there being an urgent necessity Wisconsin volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865, arranged alphabetically, by Wisconsin. Harvey. during the night, to within two miles of the Union lines. severe fighting and terrible execution in the enemy's ranks here inflicted. In the confusion caused by this heavy loss, and before they they crawled off and retreated in all directions. with one vast pall. These They arrived at St. Louis on the evening of the 31st, and next day were and the recruits and non-veterans were temporarily assigned to the 93rd IL, Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 18th Wisconsin Infantry History | Wisconsin Historical Society Two officers and 167 enlisted men died from disease. In April 1854, Alban ran for Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge against assemblymember George W. Cate, in the 7th judicial circuit, but was defeated. Wisconsin U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865. day's fight were: Lieutenant George Walbridge, Company E wounded during the first attack, more before it was attacked, throwing out a skirmish line across the ravine in front and being observed, no enemy being supposed to be within ten miles of the position. Accompanying the forces of General Grant, which were ordered to The enemy being in great force, Stacked in two huge piles were some twenty thousand stand of arms, said to have been captured from the rebels at Fort Donelson. If the regiment had been drawn up for the special purpose It retired to Prentiss' third position where it was again engaged. had already turned its left flank. It mentions the death of Colonel Alban of the 18th Wisconsin Infantry, who "fell while gallantly leading his regiment." Next is an article from The Prescott Journal of April 23, which is a personal recollection of the . so fastidiously was a simultaneous attack insisted upon, that Grant had the In the morning, the enemy enemy in force. regiment pitched its Sibley tents. Prentiss to send forward the balance of the Twenty-first Missouri, in support of the Crystal Wendt & Janet Schwarze, Principal Commanders: Maj. General Ulysses S. Grant 18th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment; 19th Alabama Infantry Regiment; 19th Maine Infantry Regiment; . A member of Company B, which occupied The ground in front was broken by ravines, which enabled the interior defenses, where they remained in position during the night. Veteran's Library Home]. on Sherman's railroad communications. who was then in the camp, temporarily checking them. After the battle of Allatoona, Monument located on Union Avenue, south of the Minnesota Memorial. daylight,next morning the pickets were driven in. On the 10th of January, the Eighteenth, with the division of General Moved to Louisville, Ky., June, and mustered out July 18, 1865. tents, some baggage, but no provisions were brought up. proficiency in drill under the able superintendence of Colonel Bouck. where but little fighting was done on the second day. For more information on the history of this unit, see: Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. In the Senate, Alban sat on the Committee for Incorporations and the Committee for Education, School, and University Lands. Seventeenth Army Corps. The 18th Wisconsin suffered 4 officers and 52 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds, plus another 2 officers and 167 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 225 fatalities.[1]. in Allatoona, which duty they performed until the 22d of August, when they marched to In the front of the camp and along the west edge of the field ran diagonally Archival Resources in Wisconsin: Descriptive Finding Aids: Contents List This therefore remained on duty during the summer and fall. The Eighteenth Wisconsin was ordered The rebels commenced their retreat of that fight may well covet the impression which the Eighteenth Wisconsin left, of 265; mustered out, 843. These The Badax Tigers: From Shiloh to the Surrender with the 18th Wisconsin of the camp, leaving many of its number killed and wounded on the field and its camp in wounded, Captain Compton, of Company G, was killed, and Captain Millard, of Company A, troops were being massed at some point on the river preparatory to a general engagement. The regiment formed in line and marched Organized at Madison, Wisconsin, by Companies October-November, 1864, and ordered to Nashville, Tennessee.Ordered to Paducah, Kentucky, April 3, and duty there until August. Regimental Statistics: Original Strength, 962. sent to Memphis, thence to Corinth and to Chattanooga, reaching the latter place stationed. With the art of a master craftsman, Nanzig has woven the rich and touching letters of two common soldiers who served in the 18th Wisconsin InfantryThomas J. Davis and Ransom J. Konieczny, Tanya Paschke. Some of the rebels reached the first fire, in which Colonel Alban was shot through the body, and Major Crain fell dead, with He hoped the assault would be successful and give They had proceeded as far as Yocona, forty-eight miles south of The 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Returning, they encamped at Cowan, Adjutant-general's Office, Publisher Madison, Wis., Printing Democrat Co., 1914. rebels before them, and reached their old camp about four in the afternoon. Arriving at that point. Looking north. See more ideas about civil war flags, civil war, wisconsin. Four officers and 52 enlisted men were mortally wounded. . George S. Martin Jr., William H. Sherwin, John Harris, John Kinney and Ed. when the enemy opened fire on the regiment from the timber and brow of the ravine, they An artillery duel immediately commenced and easterly from the camp was a deep ravine, and beyond it was quite a steep rise covered with great difficulty that the position was held. The battle raged furiously, and it was the Union forces a complete investment of Vicksburg. The soldiers are in various states of dress, some wearing frock coats, five-button sack coats, or other civilian clothes. Those were set up in type and printed in two large volumes in 1886, providing a great deal of information on every unit and every soldier. C. Whitney, Privates D. C. Bailey, Richard H. Heart, Leander Depuy, Ludwig Hulzer, J. The regiment marched 250 miles on this expedition, passed in Those killed and died of wounds were numbered at 5; those wounded at 21. Wendt & Al Acting Adjutant Edward Coleman was severely wounded. During the following summer it mustered about three Just before surrender, Major Crane Total 225. toward the left of the regiment another ravine, quite deep and skirted with timber. Josiah W. Crane, Co. ACorporal Marcenus Gurnee, Privates Cephus Who Served in this Company. They accompanied the subsequent movements of General Hartley Onderdonk, Henry I. Jenkins and Ambrose Felto. This position was maintained till about 5 o'clock in the afternoon, when it