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How would ELEVENTH (11TH) WISCONSIN INFANTRY REGIMENT - RootsWeb (Canby) was trying to save face for some embarrassing outcomes before and The general in charge By clicking "BUY" you agree to our Terms of Use. Company G: Randall Zouaves | 11th Wisconsin Civil War Regiment The young man is wearing the early war Wisconsin State Blouse. [5]. Thank you for your research and post. Four officers and 253 enlisted men died from disease. You must be logged in to post a comment. With the additional men and superior firepower they held their ground as each man in the advance fired from five to twenty rounds, reported a witness. 11th Wisconsin Infantry - The Civil War and Northwest Wisconsin The 18th Wisconsin Infantry was organized at Camp Trowbridge in Milwaukee and mustered into service on March 15, 1862. It was always history books; The units last Lavigne, Fred Bower, J.B. Cowing, James Lee, and Baltus Brown. But their fire was ineffective as they lacked proper weapons. Quaw, O.B. Survivors of Co. H, 11th Wis. Vet. diaries from the soldiers of the regiment. He wanted his family back home to [15] In finishing up his report Hovey states: I heard a shout in the rear, and before fully comprehending what it meant Lieutenant-Colonel Wood, of the First Indiana Cavalry, with one battalion and two more steel guns, came cantering up. Buff. genre with its focus on common soldiers and their organizations. The dense forest was now filled with smoke and crackling gunfire. The regiment was ordered to St. Louis, Missouri, on November 19 and then to Sulphur Springs. The Confederates under Maj. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman attempted to prevent this change of supply base by continually skirmishing with the Union troops. The 11th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. This database contains regiment records from the American Civil War in the United States. explain them. II, Summer 1993. Eleventh Infantry. One of the main reasons for the disparity is the absence of a Confederate report. MS 5: July 16, 1862, McCarthy correspondence and July 28 correspondence by The Chip, and July 16 correspondence by Ralph.. The 11th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery, was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. In This Land of Rebeldom: A Wisconsin Regiment's Four Year Journey Through the Civil War. Harris ordered the men down and the canon to fire away, but it was not sufficient. Still the firing continued. John O'Rourke House in Plattsmouth, Nebraska is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Battle at Bayou Cache was a complete Federal victory. 11th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery - Wikipedia Roster of the 11th Wisconsin Infantry, Co. E. . Posted on January 24, 2008 by Chris. However, three problems arise: 1) Hovey was not there for perhaps as much as the first 20 minutes of the fight; 2) his accounts were contested by both Col. Wood and members of the 11th Wisconsin; and finally, 3) as for Fayel, he was not present during the battle. James N. Butler was a member of Company E in the 33rd Illinois and was positioned at the edge of the woods near the road with the other Illinois companies. At the time of his death, Capt. [Source: Estabrook, Charles E, ed. It took part in the Texas Overland Campaign in late 1863, then took part in Major General Nathaniel P. Banks' attack on the Texas coast, and upon their return to Louisiana in early 1864 they were "veteranized" and given a . However, Shea essentially followed the battle narrative of the 33rd Illinois and as a result does a serious injustice to the 11th Wisconsin and 1st Indiana Cavalry. 13, 36-37, 835 (cited hereafter as ORA). Chris Wehner: Chronicler of the 11th Wisconsin Inf 150 Years Ago: The Engagement at Poison Spring. The days leading up to the fight consisted of exhausting marches. The diary was by William Henry Oettiker, a member As Company D approached the fork in the road near Hills Plantation they encountered six unknown cavalry soldiers[26] who they immediately fired on and dispersed. their black counterparts on their performance at Blakely. Anyway, every day the officer of the day or whoever, would This regiment was organized at Camp Randall, Madison and was mustered in Oct. 18, 1862, with a numerical strength of 1,029 It left the state Nov. 20, and performed railroad guard duty until spring when it was sent further south. [1], Sometimes desperate Federals soldiers wandered carelessly from camp in search of food, only to be captured, tortured and sometimes killed by bushwhackers. 4. But they rallied, aided by Lieut. It moved to Mobile July 23 and had duty there until September. Later in the month it was transferred to Illinois service as Battery "L," 1st Illinois Light Artillery. But the 11th Wisconsin was decidedly made up of farmers (72%) and that dominated the themes of their letters and their thoughts. Johansson: At this time a wounded Ranger was brought to him and revealed that elements of two Texas cavalry regiments were quickly filling the surrounding woods. The regiment was veteranized January 1864, re-mustered February 13, 1864, and mustered out of service September 5, 1865. To There wasn't anything, so I did some digging and found a treasure [46] Correspondence to The Republican, Henry P. Strong Letters, July, 1862; [47] Ibid. Sign up for the Wisconsin Historical Society Newsletter, 1996-2023 Wisconsin Historical Society, 816 State Street, Madison, WI 53706, Commemorative Roster of Co. F, 11th Wisconsin Infantry | Manuscript | Wisconsin Historical Society, Civil War military unit commemorative rosters, 1861-1900, William Donahey's Teenie Weenies - Image Gallery Essay, Breweries, Beer and Bars in Wisconsin History - Image Gallery Essay. [33], As Company I approached the road, rebel cavalry could be seen in front and on our right and left in the brush. Harris sent Companys D and I forward as skirmishers to disperse the enemy. [19] Hovey denied this and also denied ordering Wood to attack (he declared that the battle was essentially over), and accused Wood of making a reckless charge that only served to sacrifice life unnecessarily.[20]. before I knew it I was collecting a lot of research and that led to the natural They contained pages of not just the weather and where the regiment was Service The 11th Wisconsin was raised at Madison, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service October 18, 1861. Description. Within moments of restoring order Harris was wounded in three places as the Texans perhaps charged again, this time forcing the men of the 11th Wisconsin back even faster. Though useful, Nelson and Squiers article focused almost solely on the events of the day from a Confederate standpoint. Infantry Taken during the twenty-third national encampment of the G.A.R., August 28, 1889 / / Sutter, 128 Wisconsin Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Obviously it took place on the same day Lee Its original strength was 1,029. Beyond them lie nothing but conflicting or missing reports, and confusion. Hollenbeck, . Contrary to Shea, who wrote that the canon was placed back off the road, Harris kept the small steel canon and its Indiana crew with him positioned in back of and between Companies D and I, who were staggered off the road on the right and left. Infantry, 1889. they described a new place in the South, they did so first by judging the can. [19] The confusion here was probably the arrival of elements of the 15th Texas Cavalry, who indeed might have been game for an attck.. See, The Confederate Defeat at Cache River, The Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Vol. diary and read to me some of the passages. To do so, he ordered Gen. Albert Rust and his force of about 5,000 men to move as rapidly as possible to Cache River and halt the Federals there. This unit was attached to Brig. Gen. Frederick Steele (whose division was at the front) to cross the Cache River, secure a defensive perimeter, and clear the surrounding woods of guerrillas. Steeles instructions gave no indication for how far they were to push out in their sweep. brothers and their sister) and their experiences as much as the military This volume details the Civil War experiences of the 11th Wisconsin Volunteers as they traveled more than 9000 miles in the service of their country. regiment took part in the battle of Port Gibson and received a special compliment from Col. Stone, brigade commander, for its splendid work. The 11th Wisconsin initially mustered 1,045 men and later recruited an additional 622 men, for a total of 1,667 men. Several months ago, Chris Wehner contacted me and asked What were your most useful sources? The Indiana cavalry rushed them and after about 20 minutes of fighting sent the remaining Confederates fleeing from the field. 1889 Company H 11th Wisconsin Infantry. It was in a skirmish with the enemy at Bayou Cache, Ark., and was then on duty along the river until the spring of 1863, when it was sent to take part in the siege of Vicksburg. A blog about the Civil War west of the Mississippi River. The other is by historian William L. Shea, The Confederate Defeat at Cache River, which appeared in The Arkansas Historical Quarterly, summer of 1993. Daniel B. Moore of Company E was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for saving Lt. McDonald's life during the Battle of Fort Blakeley on 9 April 1865.[5]. them. He was not just short on supplies and isolated in enemy country, but had cut himself lose from his line of communication. during this campaign. 11th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry FamilySearch I did not ignore that and The military history of Wisconsin - Archive.org write. Before noon Colonel Harris and elements of the 11th Wisconsin encountered advanced guards from William H. Parsons Texas Rangers near Hills Plantation. PO Box 35, Duxbury, MA 023. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [8], Fayel stated, Texan regiments of cavalry[were] drawn up on their right ready to receive them. Being severely outnumbered, and taking a heavy fire, Harriss men withdrew and the result was a retreat that was temporarily [in] panic. During this time the canon, now under the command of the 33rd Illinois, and positioned along the road, became threatened during the frantic retreat of the 11th Wisconsin. 17 calling for irregular militia units to be formed in order to swarm the invaders and drive them out. Copyright 1997-2000 and moved the months prior to the campaign, and then he allowed Spanish Fort to He always embellished the stories, The 11th Independent Battery initially recruited 87 officers and men. Webmasters:Leon When Quiner's Military History of Wisconsin (Chicago, 1866) Regiment: 11th Infantry: Source Type: history: Publisher-Electronic: Wisconsin Historical Society: Publication Date-Electronic: 2010: Rights Based on the conditions of their prior marching, it seems reasonable that they would stop for a moment. Denneman and his battered unit, even staving off a Confederate attempt to capture the gun.[44]. The 11th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry was organized at Madison, Wisconsin, and it was mustered in October 18, 1861. [50], When Hovey arrived on the field he immediately sent messengers back to Jamess Ferry requesting support. Roster of the 11th Wisconsin Infantry, Co. B The Mendota Guard AbbreviationsM.O.= Mustered Out. Nance himself was hit several times by extremely accurate fire and miraculously managed to survivehe was later captured, but managed to escape. It was the end of a journey where The ; ORA, 144; Quiner Papers, Reel 1, Vol. The young man is wearing the early war Wisconsin State Blouse. The next morning Col. Charles E. Hovey (Second Brigade commander and Colonel of the 33rd Illinois) was ordered by Brig. of 1998. It was the work of a moment for Lieutenant Baker to unlimber his pieces and get in position. The 11th Wisconsin Infantry was part of the XIII Corps that was transferred to the Department of the Gulf in August 1863. Hovey and his Illinois troops saved the day. See also Henry P. Strong Papers, Patriot War Correspondence, July 23, 1862. Nance and about twenty other men were surprised to run into the Wisconsin skirmishers (Company D) and as a result suffered casualties. -- Col., Charles L. Harris; Lieut.-Cols., Charles A. According to Hovey, Harris then continued a short distance down the southeast road when he, having left Jamess Ferry some time before, overcame Harris and ordered him to hasten down the Des Arc road, and, if possible, rescue a prisoner just captured. Hovey kept at least one company with him and sent Harris on his way. Please Credit: Wisconsin Historical Society. on April 9th, 1865 at Fort Blakely, Alabama. It was obvious the That Hovey was at this time 150 yards from Hills house and not personally engaged in the fighting. Survivors of Co. H, 11th Wis. Vet. However, almost nothing in his report noted any of the activity on his right, except when presumably the 11th Wisconsin in their hasty retreat luckily thwarted an enveloping movement by a column of Rangers trying to cut them off from Clarendon Road. As Shea noted in his article, the battle was a meeting engagement and not an ambush. Visit our other Wisconsin Historical Society websites! Curtis had taken his army on a forced march through a tempest wasteland infested with the enemy. It should be noted that historian William L. Shea largely supports Hovey and Fayels battle description. Wendt & Al The charging Rangers forced him and his men off the gun. Guide to 11th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records. However, Fayel did mention some details Hovey left out, which brings us to the 1st Indiana Cavalry and their side of the story. Visual materials in the Archives do not circulate and must be viewed in the Society's Archives Research Room. Quiner's incredible This is an important instruction by Harris that historians have missed. This is very exciting. [34] Ibid. Library of Congress. Military Research ~ WIGenWeb The regiment lost 373 men during service. Clendenning was a member of the 1st Indiana Cavalry and was later instructed by Wood to lead a critical charge that helped send the Confederates fleeing from the field in utter disorder. Chesebro, around the woods behind Hills house, with instructions to follow the road running south in hopes of intercepting the bushwhackers. Bowels and brains were scattered on the ground, wrote Fayel when he observed the battlefield hours later, and the blood besmeared the bushes in the vicinity.[18], But Hovey makes little mention of Woods efforts and even downplays his involvement, stating simply, Our cavalry, led by Major Clendenning [not even mentioning Wood], charged vigorously, and the day was ours. Col. Wood stated in his report that when he arrived the infantry near Hovey were standing in groups near the woods. The Wisconsin men at once savagely opened the fight, but the enemy swarmed upon them from everywhere and they were forced slowly back. What is also interesting, yet ignored by historians, is that Elliott and Way make no mention of an ambush.[10]. letters that survived (over 100) were the main influence for why I wrote the It participated in the Siege of Vicksburg, the Battle of Port Gibson, the Battle of Champion Hill, and the Siege of Jackson. Denneman who was never far from his post, and retook it before the Texans could haul it away. Perkins, Alex. If Curtis could be delayed long enough there, Hindman might be able concentrate his forces and hit the Federals while they were in a vulnerable position. At this time a quick exchange of gunfire sent the Confederates reeling back after suffering casualties. wished you had known personally? Below you will find the date of muster, location, and company: Company City County Muster Date A Mazomania Dane September 27, . His entire report was based on interviews. Wood. Service [ edit] Index card for Nelson Knapp, 16th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment Hovey next discovered that the enemy was trying to get to his rear, but his men countered. Behind them was the cornfield contained by a wooded fence. Though out-numbered the extended skirmish line repulsed [Strongs emphasis] at the point of the bayonet the charge. Arkansas and fought at the battle of Bayou Cache in July 1862. 11th Wisconsin Infantry History | Wisconsin Historical Society The men of the 11th Wisconsin in correspondences and letters home repeatedly praised Col. Wood and the 1st Indiana Cavalry. With this information they were on the move towards the field. (Source). As Union Col. C.L. Isaac H. Elloitt (who would eventually become a general) repositioned itself on an angle off the cornfield and in excellent position to receive the Rangers as they charged. While reading primary accounts, sometimes a historian becomes particularly Throughout his campaigns Harris consistently placed the fearsome Ploughboys in the advance as guards or skirmishers. Both bodies were riddled with bullets, one with 13 and the other sixteen. 1st He returned to Hills house and continued down the southwest road. It was given outpost duty at Brashear City, Co. D being detached to Bayou Louis and Co. E to Tigerville. trove of primary documents hidden under dust in archives including letters and Posted on October 14, 2020 by Chris. [40] Two to three shots per minute would be the exception, especially when under fire. assault of the war (I believe). Harris, still on his horse and not wounded, turned his horse around and overtook the fleeing men, where he ordered a halt. He called out to his men, Dont never show your faces again if you run. Calling on their honor the men rallied and an orderly retreat was commenced as the Rangers pressed them. massive journals. So what charge did Hovey witness as he arrived on the field is ultimately unknown. passionate about the men and women (I found a neat narrative between two Why did you decide to write a Every submission is protected by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act Having scratched his plan to take Little Rock, Curtis concentrated his army, cut lose from his supply line, and headed down the White River in eastern Arkansas in hopes of reaching Helena and fresh supplies. Known as the Richland County Ploughboys, they were made up entirely of wheat farmers and pioneers. Polley, J.F. Johansson: Visit our other Wisconsin Historical Society websites! 5: July 16, 23, 1862, correspondences. See footnote at the bottom of page 140, The Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Vol. 16th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Cpl = Corporal Sgt = Sergeant Lt = Lieutenant Prom = Promoted Disch = Discharged Trans = Transferred Enlisted Men Name Residence Enlisted Remarks Continue reading , In This Land of Rebeldom: A Wisconsin Regiment's Four Year Journey Through the Civil War, Muster into U. S. Service for 11th Wisconsin Regiment. care; I loved a good story. But, the 17th was full so the group was taken by Capt. narrative concurrently with the actions of the whole regiment is what makes a Charles H. Weygant who wrote an important history of his famed unit. Kerry, J.W. How far the men fled is not clear, but most likely not far. Use of the image requires written permission from the staff of the Collections Division. The 11th Wisconsin lost more men to disease than to battle, so their story presents an accurate picture not only of the heroic but also the sometimes humdrum yet perilous existence of the soldier. Alex. He quickly gathered up the 33rd Illinois men with him at the house, mounted his horse, and dashed down the road to the cornfield, which was no more than half a mile away. Richardson enlisted in September of 1861 and served almost 2 years with the Regiment.